Nginx 安装
系统平台:CentOS release 6.6 (Final) 64位。
一、安装编译工具及库文件
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yum -y install make zlib zlib-devel gcc-c++ libtool openssl openssl-devel
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二、首先要安装 PCRE
PCRE 作用是让 Ngnix 支持 Rewrite 功能。
1、下载 PCRE 安装包,下载地址:http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
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[root@bogon src] # wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/pcre/pcre/8.35/pcre-8.35.tar.gz
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2、解压安装包:
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[root@bogon src] # tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
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3、进入安装包目录
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[root@bogon src] # cd pcre-8.35
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4、编译安装
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[root@bogon pcre-8.35] # ./configure
[root@bogon pcre-8.35] # make && make install
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5、查看pcre版本
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[root@bogon pcre-8.35] # pcre-config --version
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安装 Nginx
1、下载 Nginx,下载地址:http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
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[root@bogon src] # wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
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2、解压安装包
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[root@bogon src] # tar zxvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz
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3、进入安装包目录
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[root@bogon src] # cd nginx-1.6.2
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4、编译安装
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[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2] # ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.35
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2] # make
[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2] # make install
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5、查看nginx版本
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[root@bogon nginx-1.6.2] # /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -v
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到此,nginx安装完成。
Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
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[root@bogon conf] # /usr/sbin/groupadd www
[root@bogon conf] # /usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
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配置nginx.conf ,将/usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf替换为以下内容
注意下面的配置请酌情添加,不要全部照抄完。新手很容易报错
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[root@bogon conf] # cat /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 2; #设置值和CPU核心数一致
error_log /usr/local/webserver/nginx/logs/nginx_error .log crit; #日志位置和日志级别
pid /usr/local/webserver/nginx/nginx .pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application /octet-stream ;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for' ;
#charset gb2312;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text /plain application /x-javascript text /css application /xml ;
gzip_vary on;
#limit_zone crawler $binary_remote_addr 10m;
#下面是server虚拟主机的配置
server
{
listen 80; #监听端口
server_name localhost; #域名
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /usr/local/webserver/nginx/html ; #站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
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检查配置文件ngnix.conf的正确性命令:
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[root@bogon conf] # /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
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启动 Nginx
Nginx 启动命令如下:
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[root@bogon conf] # /usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
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访问站点
从浏览器访问我们配置的站点ip:
Nginx 其他命令
以下包含了 Nginx 常用的几个命令:
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/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload # 重新载入配置文件
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reopen # 重启 Nginx
/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop # 停止 Nginx
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。