js 判断浏览器类型及版本

1.思路：能力检测 + 字符串检索

2.例子

IE Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0) ActiveXObject函数

Firefox Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) Gecko/2008070208 Firefox/3.0.1 getBoxObjectFor函数

Opera Opera/9.27 (Windows NT 5.2; U; zh-cn) window.opera属性

Safari Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.1 Safari/525.13 openDatabase函数

Chrome Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.2) AppleWebKit/525.13 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/0.2.149.27 Safari/525.13 有一个MessageEvent函数，但Firefox也有。不过，好在Chrome并没有Firefox的getBoxObjectFor函数

3.代码

3.1

var Sys = {};
        var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
        if (window.ActiveXObject)
            Sys.ie = ua.match(/msie ([\d.]+)/)[1]
        else if (document.getBoxObjectFor)
            Sys.firefox = ua.match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)[1]
        else if (window.MessageEvent && !document.getBoxObjectFor)
            Sys.chrome = ua.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)[1]
        else if (window.opera)
            Sys.opera = ua.match(/opera.([\d.]+)/)[1]
        else if (window.openDatabase)
            Sys.safari = ua.match(/version\/([\d.]+)/)[1];

        //以下进行测试
        if(Sys.ie) document.write('IE: '+Sys.ie);
        if(Sys.firefox) document.write('Firefox: '+Sys.firefox);
        if(Sys.chrome) document.write('Chrome: '+Sys.chrome);
        if(Sys.opera) document.write('Opera: '+Sys.opera);
        if(Sys.safari) document.write('Safari: '+Sys.safari);

3.2

var Sys = {};
        var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
        window.ActiveXObject ? Sys.ie = ua.match(/msie ([\d.]+)/)[1] :
        document.getBoxObjectFor ? Sys.firefox = ua.match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)[1] :
        window.MessageEvent && !document.getBoxObjectFor ? Sys.chrome = ua.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)[1] :
        window.opera ? Sys.opera = ua.match(/opera.([\d.]+)/)[1] :
        window.openDatabase ? Sys.safari = ua.match(/version\/([\d.]+)/)[1] : 0;

        //以下进行测试
        if(Sys.ie) document.write('IE: '+Sys.ie);
        if(Sys.firefox) document.write('Firefox: '+Sys.firefox);
        if(Sys.chrome) document.write('Chrome: '+Sys.chrome);
        if(Sys.opera) document.write('Opera: '+Sys.opera);
        if(Sys.safari) document.write('Safari: '+Sys.safari);

3.3

var Sys = {};
        var ua = navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase();
        var s;
        (s = ua.match(/msie ([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.ie = s[1] :
        (s = ua.match(/firefox\/([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.firefox = s[1] :
        (s = ua.match(/chrome\/([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.chrome = s[1] :
        (s = ua.match(/opera.([\d.]+)/)) ? Sys.opera = s[1] :
        (s = ua.match(/version\/([\d.]+).*safari/)) ? Sys.safari = s[1] : 0;

//以下进行测试
        if (Sys.ie) document.write('IE: ' + Sys.ie);
        if (Sys.firefox) document.write('Firefox: ' + Sys.firefox);
        if (Sys.chrome) document.write('Chrome: ' + Sys.chrome);
        if (Sys.opera) document.write('Opera: ' + Sys.opera);
        if (Sys.safari) document.write('Safari: ' + Sys.safari);

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