一、安装编译工具及库文件
依赖库安装,一定要按照顺序安装:
(1) 如果没有安装c++编译环境
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yum install gcc-c++
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(2) ssl 功能需要 openssl 库
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wget https: //www .openssl.org /source/openssl-1 .1.0f. tar .gz
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.0f. tar .gz
cd openssl-1.1.0f
. /config make && make install
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(3) rewrite 模块需要 pcre 库
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wget https: //ftp .pcre.org /pub/pcre/pcre-8 .01. tar .gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8.01. tar .gz
cd pcre-8.01
. /configure make && make install
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(4) gzip 模块需要 zlib 库
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wget https: //nchc .dl.sourceforge.net /project/libpng/zlib/1 .2.11 /zlib-1 .2.11. tar .gz
tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11. tar .gz
cd zlib-1.2.11
. /configure make && make install
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(4) nginx安装
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wget http: //nginx .org /download/nginx-1 .12.1. tar .gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.1. tar .gz
cd nginx-1.12.1
. /configure --prefix= /usr/local/nginx make && make install
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二、设置依赖库连接
如果输入语句:./usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx出现错误:
error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
可输入:
whereis libpcre.so.1
结果:libpcre.so: /lib64/libpcre.so.1 /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so /usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.0
再使用ln命令,将libpcre.so.0,libpcre.so和libpcre.so.1连接到lib64目录下:
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ln -s /usr/local/lib/libpcre .so.0 /lib64
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三、Nginx 配置
创建 Nginx 运行使用的用户 www:
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/usr/sbin/groupadd www
/usr/sbin/useradd -g www www
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配置ngix.conf, 输入:vi /usr/local/webserver/nginx/conf/nginx.conf的内容修改为:
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user www www;
worker_processes 2;
error_log .. /error .log;
pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx .pid;
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application /octet-stream ;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"' ;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 32k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
tcp_nodelay on;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text /plain application /x-javascript text /css application /xml ;
gzip_vary on;
server
{
listen 80; // 端口
server_name localhost; // 域名
index test .html index.htm index.php; // 解析网页名称
root /usr/local/nginx/html ; #站点目录
location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
{
#fastcgi_pass unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi.conf;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|ico)$
{
expires 30d;
# access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 15d;
# access_log off;
}
access_log off;
}
}
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检查配置是否正确:
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/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
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启动:/usr/local/webserver/nginx/sbin/nginx
监听进程:ps -ef|grep nginx
访问服务器IP: 192.168.1.23
问题:配置正确时,也会出现IP地址无法访问的情况:
可以通过阿里云服务器,esc服务器->安全组->配置规则->添加规则,进行配置即可。
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://blog.csdn.net/hutianyou123/article/details/77336535