1.创建一个maven项目
成功新建工程:
编辑pom.xml,在<dependencies></dependencies>下添加appium相关依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>6.9.10</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>io.appium</groupId>
<artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.saucelabs</groupId>
<artifactId>sauce_junit</artifactId>
<version>LATEST</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
<version>2.53.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
<artifactId>selenium-remote-driver</artifactId>
<version>2.53.0</version>
</dependency>
然后在<dependencies></dependencies>后面加上appium专用库:
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>saucelabs-repository</id>
<url>https://repository-saucelabs.forge.cloudbees.com/release</url>
<releases>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>true</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
保存之后会自动下载Maven Dependencies相关jar包
2.新建一个TestNG class
右键选择com.sun.appiumdemo
TestNG->Create TestNG class
具体代码如下:
package com.sun.appiumdemo;
import java.io.File;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import org.openqa.selenium.By;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement;
import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver;
import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver;
public class AppiumTest {
public AppiumDriver<WebElement> driver;
@BeforeClass
public void startTest() throws MalformedURLException {
File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "res/app");
File app = new File(appDir, "ContactManager.apk");
DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability("automationName", "Appium");
capabilities.setCapability("platformName","Android");
capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");
capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.2");
capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
capabilities.setCapability("appPackage", "com.example.android.contactmanager");
capabilities.setCapability("appActivity", ".ContactManager");
driver = new AndroidDriver<WebElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
}
@Test
public void addContact() {
WebElement el = driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@text='Add Contact']"));
el.click();
List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElementsByClassName("android.widget.EditText");
textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("Some Name");
textFieldsList.get(2).sendKeys("Some@example.com");
driver.swipe(100, 500, 100, 100, 2);
driver.findElementByXPath(".//*[@text='Save']").click();
}
@AfterClass
public void afterClass() {
driver.quit();
}
}
在maven项目的根目录下新建res/app目录,将安卓测试APP放在此目录。
测试应用下载地址 :
链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1skPrdVJ 密码: bkvh
3.新建虚拟机或者真机运行
模拟器推荐使用Genymotion,直接下载 .exe,双击安装。
下载地址:
链接: http://pan.baidu.com/s/1nv3YXZz 密码: 3u93
如果想要用真机测试,那么需要打开真机的USB调试模式,打开CMD输入adb devices命令,返回一下设备信息表明设备开启调试模式成功。
4.启动Appium Server
启动Appium Server,用于接收和处理来自client的请求。双击已经安装好的Appium
如图所示表示启动成功
5.执行测试用例
执行测试用用例前,确保你的安卓模拟器已经打开或者真机已经打开USB调试并连接到电脑并且Appium Server启动成功。打开eclipse并打开AppiumTest.java,鼠标右键执行run as TestNG test,用例就开始执行了
Appium服务端就会输出相关信息
用例执行完毕。