JavaMail API 1.4.7邮件发送

时间：2023-03-09 16:31:15
JavaMail API 1.4.7邮件发送

下载oracle
javaMail API:

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javasebusiness/downloads/java-archive-downloads-eeplat-419426.html#javamail-1.4.5-oth-JPR

下载：JavaMail
API 1.4.7

解压缩将lib文件夹中的jar文件全部拷贝到

zhousp@ubuntu:~/Documents/eclipsedoc/workspace/javamail/javamailApi目录下。

在Pachage
Explorer中，右击javamail，在Build
Path中选择Configure
Build Path

JavaMail API 1.4.7邮件发送

Add
External JARs

New-class

编写代码：

package
javamail;

import
java.util.Properties;

import
javax.mail.Message;

import
javax.mail.Session;

import
javax.mail.Transport;

import
javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import
javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

publicclass
Sendmail {

/**

*
@param
args

*
@throws
Exception

*/

publicstaticvoid
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {

Properties
prop
= new
Properties();

prop.setProperty("mail.host",
"smtp.126.com");

prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol",
"smtp");

prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth",
"true");

个步骤

//1、创建session

Session
session
= Session.getInstance(prop);

//开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态

session.setDebug(true);

//2、通过session得到transport对象

Transport
ts
= session.getTransport();

//3、使用邮箱的用户名和密码连上邮件服务器，发送邮件时，发件人需要提交邮箱的用户名和密码给smtp服务器，用户名和密码都通过验证之后才能够正常发送邮件给收件人。

ts.connect("smtp.126.com",
"用户名",
"password");

//4、创建邮件

Message
message
= createSimpleMail(session);

//5、发送邮件

ts.sendMessage(message,
message.getAllRecipients());

ts.close();

}

publicstatic
MimeMessage createSimpleMail(Session session)

throws
Exception {

//创建邮件对象

MimeMessage
message
= new
MimeMessage(session);

//指明邮件的发件人

message.setFrom(new
InternetAddress("xxxx@126.com"));

//指明邮件的收件人，现在发件人和收件人是一样的，那就是自己给自己发

message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new
InternetAddress("xxxx@126.com"));

//邮件的标题

message.setSubject("只包含文本的简单邮件");

//邮件的文本内容

message.setContent("你好啊！",
"text/html;charset=UTF-8");

//返回创建好的邮件对象

returnmessage;

}

}

Run As – Java
Application

DEBUG:
setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4.7

DEBUG:
getProvider() returning
javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]

DEBUG
SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true

DEBUG
SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.126.com", port 25,
isSSL false

220
126.com Anti-spam GT for Coremail System (126com[20140526])

DEBUG
SMTP: connected to host "smtp.126.com", port: 25

EHLO
ubuntu

250-mail

250-PIPELINING

250-AUTH
LOGIN PLAIN

250-AUTH=LOGIN
PLAIN

250-coremail
1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UrM5ErrUCa0xDrUUUUj

250-STARTTLS

250
8BITMIME

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "LOGIN PLAIN"

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "AUTH=LOGIN", arg "PLAIN"

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "coremail", arg
"1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UrM5ErrUCa0xDrUUUUj"

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "STARTTLS", arg ""

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""

DEBUG
SMTP: Attempt to authenticate using mechanisms: LOGIN PLAIN
DIGEST-MD5 NTLM

DEBUG
SMTP: AUTH LOGIN command trace suppressed

DEBUG
SMTP: AUTH LOGIN succeeded

DEBUG
SMTP: use8bit false

MAIL
FROM:<zhoushuopeng@126.com>

250
Mail OK

RCPT
TO:<zhoushuopeng@126.com>

250
Mail OK

DEBUG
SMTP: Verified Addresses

DEBUG
SMTP: zhoushuopeng@126.com

DATA

354
End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

From:
zhoushuopeng@126.com

To:
zhoushuopeng@126.com

Message-ID:
<526696804.0.1461464122621.JavaMail.zhousp@smtp.126.com>

Subject:
=?UTF-8?B?5Y+q5YyF5ZCr5paH5pys55qE566A5Y2V6YKu5Lu2?=

MIME-Version:
1.0

Content-Type:
text/html;charset=UTF-8

Content-Transfer-Encoding:
base64

5L2g5aW95ZWK77yB

.

250
Mail OK queued as smtp2,DMmowEDpxEI5LBxX388gAA--.16606S2 1461464122

QUIT

221
Bye

发送带附件的邮件：

package
javamail2;

import
java.io.FileOutputStream;

import
java.util.Properties;

import
javax.activation.DataHandler;

import
javax.activation.FileDataSource;

import
javax.mail.Message;

import
javax.mail.Session;

import
javax.mail.Transport;

import
javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;

import
javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;

import
javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import
javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;

publicclass
sendmail {

/**

*
@param
args

*
@throws
Exception

*/

publicstaticvoid
main(String[] args)
throws
Exception {

Properties
prop
= new
Properties();

prop.setProperty("mail.host",
"smtp.126.com");

prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol",
"smtp");

prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth",
"true");

个步骤

//1、创建session

Session
session
= Session.getInstance(prop);

//开启Session的debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态

session.setDebug(true);

//2、通过session得到transport对象

Transport
ts
= session.getTransport();

//3、连上邮件服务器

ts.connect("smtp.126.com",
"用户名",
"password");

//4、创建邮件

Message
message
= createAttachMail(session);

//5、发送邮件

ts.sendMessage(message,
message.getAllRecipients());

ts.close();

}

publicstatic
MimeMessage createAttachMail(Session session)
throws
Exception{

MimeMessage
message
= new
MimeMessage(session);

//设置邮件的基本信息

//发件人

message.setFrom(new
InternetAddress("xxxx@126.com"));

//收件人

message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new
InternetAddress("zzzz@qq.com"));

//邮件标题

message.setSubject("JavaMail邮件发送测试");

//创建邮件正文，为了避免邮件正文中文乱码问题，需要使用charset=UTF-8指明字符编码

MimeBodyPart
text
= new
MimeBodyPart();

text.setContent("使用JavaMail创建的带附件的邮件",
"text/html;charset=UTF-8");

//创建邮件附件

MimeBodyPart
attach
= new
MimeBodyPart();

DataHandler
dh
= new
DataHandler(new
FileDataSource("src/1.jpg"));

attach.setDataHandler(dh);

attach.setFileName(dh.getName());
//

//创建容器描述数据关系

MimeMultipart
mp
= new
MimeMultipart();

mp.addBodyPart(text);

mp.addBodyPart(attach);

mp.setSubType("mixed");

message.setContent(mp);

message.saveChanges();

//将创建的Email写入到E盘存储

message.writeTo(new
FileOutputStream("src/attachMail.eml"));

//返回生成的邮件

returnmessage;

}

}

DEBUG:
setDebug: JavaMail version 1.4.7

DEBUG:
getProvider() returning
javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]

DEBUG
SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth true

DEBUG
SMTP: trying to connect to host "smtp.126.com", port 25,
isSSL false

220
126.com Anti-spam GT for Coremail System (126com[20140526])

DEBUG
SMTP: connected to host "smtp.126.com", port: 25

EHLO
ubuntu

250-mail

250-PIPELINING

250-AUTH
LOGIN PLAIN

250-AUTH=LOGIN
PLAIN

250-coremail
1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UrXlMBNUCa0xDrUUUUj

250-STARTTLS

250
8BITMIME

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "LOGIN PLAIN"

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "AUTH=LOGIN", arg "PLAIN"

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "coremail", arg
"1Uxr2xKj7kG0xkI17xGrU7I0s8FY2U3Uj8Cz28x1UUUUU7Ic2I0Y2UrXlMBNUCa0xDrUUUUj"

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "STARTTLS", arg ""

DEBUG
SMTP: Found extension "8BITMIME", arg ""

DEBUG
SMTP: Attempt to authenticate using mechanisms: LOGIN PLAIN
DIGEST-MD5 NTLM

DEBUG
SMTP: AUTH LOGIN command trace suppressed

DEBUG
SMTP: AUTH LOGIN succeeded

DEBUG
SMTP: use8bit false

MAIL
FROM:<zhoushuopeng@126.com>

250
Mail OK

RCPT
TO:<391902958@qq.com>

250
Mail OK

DEBUG
SMTP: Verified Addresses

DEBUG
SMTP: 391902958@qq.com

DATA

354
End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>

From:
zhoushuopeng@126.com

To:
391902958@qq.com

Message-ID:
<2014432310.1.1461467389841.JavaMail.zhousp@smtp.126.com>

Subject:
=?UTF-8?Q?JavaMail=E9=82=AE=E4=BB=B6=E5=8F=91=E9=80=81=E6=B5=8B=E8=AF=95?=

MIME-Version:
1.0

Content-Type:
multipart/mixed;

boundary="----=_Part_0_86955769.1461467389824"

------=_Part_0_86955769.1461467389824

Content-Type:
text/html;charset=UTF-8

Content-Transfer-Encoding:
base64

5L2/55SoSmF2YU1haWzliJvlu7rnmoTluKbpmYTku7bnmoTpgq7ku7Y=

------=_Part_0_86955769.1461467389824

Content-Type:
application/octet-stream; name=1.jpg

Content-Transfer-Encoding:
base64

Content-Disposition:
attachment; filename=1.jpg

/9j/4Ra1RXhpZgAASUkqAAgAAAARAAABAwABAAAA0AwAAAEBAwABAAAAQBMAAAIBAwADAAAA2gAA

AAYBAwABAAAAAgAAAA8BAgASAAAA4AAAABABAgAJAAAA8gAAABIBAwABAAAAAQAAABUBAwABAAAA

….....

KT7T0fw/Gn+ry6+V/vH/AJmPmv8Aw9s7/wC76s9mW1f8k9f+aCf8dHUc3f8AuR/t/wDL1eX8bf8A

izYn/qBi/wChE9kt78T/AOrz6G1j/YD/AEo62mfgx/zK6j/5YD/oU+2LX+x/2vRgfhP29P8A3T/x

cJ/+Cy+z3ZuE/wDpT/k6Lt0+GH/V5dBhhP8Ai+bU/wCWqf8AEexUn/JPk/0v+ToMt/uVF9vR8No/

5+b/AILF/wBFe4t3j/cj8z1PPJ//ACTR9vQoeyTy6FnX/9k=

------=_Part_0_86955769.1461467389824--

.

250
Mail OK queued as smtp1,C8mowECZKEX2OBxX0n++AA--.33107S2 1461467417

QUIT

221
Bye

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