Android下pm 命令详解

Sam在看相关PackageManager代码时，无意中发现Android 下提供一个pm命令，通常放在/system/bin/下。这个命令与Package有关，且非常实用。所以研究之。


0. Usage：
usage: pm [list|path|install|uninstall]        pm list packages [-f]        pm list permission-groups        pm list permissions [-g] [-f] [-d] [-u] [GROUP]        pm list instrumentation [-f] [TARGET-PACKAGE]        pm list features        pm path PACKAGE        pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] PATH        pm uninstall [-k] PACKAGE        pm enable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm disable PACKAGE_OR_COMPONENT        pm setInstallLocation [0/auto] [1/internal] [2/external]
The list packages command prints all packages.  Options:   -f: see their associated file.
The list permission-groups command prints all known permission groups.
The list permissions command prints all known permissions, optionally only those in GROUP.  Options:   -g: organize by group.   -f: print all information.   -s: short summary.   -d: only list dangerous permissions.   -u: list only the permissions users will see.
The list instrumentation command prints all instrumentations, or only those that target a specified package.  Options:   -f: see their associated file.
The list features command prints all features of the system.
The path command prints the path to the .apk of a package.
The install command installs a package to the system.  Options:   -l: install the package with FORWARD_LOCK.   -r: reinstall an exisiting app, keeping its data.   -t: allow test .apks to be installed.   -i: specify the installer package name.   -s: install package on sdcard.   -f: install package on internal flash.
The uninstall command removes a package from the system. Options:   -k: keep the data and cache directories around. after the package removal.
The enable and disable commands change the enabled state of a given package or component (written as "package/class").
The getInstallLocation command gets the current install location   0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location   1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage   2 [external]: Install on external media
The setInstallLocation command changes the default install location   0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location   1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage   2 [external]: Install on external media


1. 具体使用方法 ：
1.1：察看已安装的包：
pm list package
此时则显示所有已经安装的包名。

pm list package -f
也显示associated文件所在目录(即保存的APK文件)

1.2：察看已知的权限组：
pm list permission-groups

1.3：察看所有已知的权限 ：
pm list permissions

1.4： 列出所有硬件相关信息 ：
pm list features

结果通常类似：
feature:reqGlEsVersion=0x20000 feature:android.hardware.bluetooth feature:android.hardware.camera feature:android.hardware.location feature:android.hardware.location.network feature:android.hardware.microphone feature:android.hardware.sensor.accelerometer feature:android.hardware.sensor.compass feature:android.hardware.touchscreen feature:android.hardware.wifi

1.5：列出指定包名的  associated 文件 (APK存档文件) 所在 ：
例如：
pm path com.TDiJoy.fane
package:/mnt/asec/com .TDiJoy.fane-1/pkg.apk


1.6: 安装APK：
pm install [-l] [-r] [-t] [-i INSTALLER_PACKAGE_NAME] [-s] [-f] PATH

PATH 指 APK文件绝对路径和文件名。

例如：
pm install /data/3dijoy_fane.apk

这几个参数很有用：
-r: 安装一个已经安装的APK，保持其数据不变。
-i：指定安装的包名。(没试出来)
-s: 安装到SDCard上 。
-f: 安装到内部Flash上。



1.6：卸载APK：
pm uninstall 包名。
例如：
pm uninstall com.TDiJoy.fane


1.7: 得到和设置缺省安装位置：
The getInstallLocation command gets the current install location   0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location   1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage   2 [external]: Install on external media
The setInstallLocation command changes the default install location   0 [auto]: Let system decide the best location   1 [internal]: Install on internal device storage   2 [external]: Install on external media

pm getInstallLocation
得到缺省的安装位置。

设置：
pm setInstallLocation <0|1|2>

0: 自动。
1：内部Flash。
2：扩展存储设备。






实例：如何在海信2.2 STB上将APK安装到U盘中：
Sam首先尝试使用：
pm setInstallLocation 2
之后安装之，没有用。

后来做如下尝试：

   在其它设置->存储设备->制定默认存储设备中选择U盘为默认存储设备。

    # pm install   -s xxxx.apk

就可以成功。