[剑指offer]数组中只出现一次的数(2个)(其他都出现2次)

时间:2021-08-11 18:02:35
/* 40:> 数组中只出现一次的数(2个)(其他都出现2次) 时间:O(n),空间O(1) 异或 {2,4,3,6,3,2,5,5} 第一次异或 即4^6->0010 用0010把数组分成两部分{2,3,6,2,3},{4,5,5} */

int _res(int ar[], int len)
{
    int res = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
        res ^= ar[i];
    return res;
}

void FindOnlyAppearOnce(int ar[], int len, int* num1, int* num2)
{
    if (ar == NULL || len < 2)
        return;
    int res = _res(ar,len);

    int countBit = 0;
    while ( (res & 0x1) == 0)
    {
        res >>= 1;
        ++countBit;
    }

    *num1 = 0;
    *num2 = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i)
    {
        int tmp = ar[i];
        if ( ((tmp >>= countBit) & 1) == 1)
            *num1 ^= ar[i];
        else
            *num2 ^= ar[i];
    }

    cout << *num1 << endl;
    cout << *num2 << endl;
}


//void test()
//{
// int ar[8] = { 2,4,3,6,3,2,5,5 };
// int num1;
// int num2;
// FindOnlyAppearOnce(ar, 8,&num1,&num2);
//}