近期接到业务部门需求，需将统计结果每日发送到业务部门，在调试python脚本的时候，导出的Excel标题为中文，总是抛出以下异常
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Traceback (most recent call last):
File "totalpx.py", line 99, in <module>
export()
File "totalpx.py", line 54, in export
workbook.save(out_path)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 710, in save
doc.save(filename_or_stream, self.get_biff_data())
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 674, in get_biff_data
shared_str_table = self.__sst_rec()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/Workbook.py", line 636, in __sst_rec
return self.__sst.get_biff_record()
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line 77, in get_biff_record
self._add_to_sst(s)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/BIFFRecords.py", line 92, in _add_to_sst
u_str = upack2(s, self.encoding)
File "/usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/xlwt-1.2.0-py2.7.egg/xlwt/UnicodeUtils.py", line 50, in upack2
us = unicode(s, encoding)
UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xe6 in position 0: ordinal not in range(128)
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解决方法是，在创建workbook的时候设置字符集即可解决：
workbook = xlwt.Workbook(encoding = 'utf-8')
正常默认编码是ascii，所以写入中文解码会抛异常，设置为utf-8就行。
以上这篇Python 解决中文写入Excel时抛异常的问题就是小编分享给大家的全部内容了，希望能给大家一个参考，也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hu_wen/article/details/76449296