spring.net异常处理

时间:2023-03-09 15:08:42
spring.net异常处理

接下来我们看一下SpringNetAop层的内容;此层主要是实现一些AOP的代码,以及特性和一个统一调用spring.net的类;记录日志我们使用Log4Net来实现;

spring.net异常处理

1:Aspects 文件夹里存放的几个类分别是Spring.net几种AOP的通知模式;因为本实例主要是要演示异常的调用所以我们调用的是类LoggingThrowsAdvice.cs;有关Log4Net的运用大家可以搜索一下,不是本文的重点;这边有个要注意此处是类库运用Log4net,所以在读取配置文件时要写成@"bin\\Log4Net.config";而配置文件Log4Net.config属性要设置为:始终复制  嵌入的资源;

1:Aspects 文件夹里存放的几个类分别是Spring.net几种AOP的通知模式;因为本实例主要是要演示异常的调用所以我们调用的是类LoggingThrowsAdvice.cs;有关Log4Net的运用大家可以搜索一下,不是本文的重点;这边有个要注意此处是类库运用Log4net,所以在读取配置文件时要写成@"bin\\Log4Net.config";而配置文件Log4Net.config属性要设置为:始终复制  嵌入的资源;

using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using SpringNetCommon;
using System.Reflection;
using Spring.Aop;
using log4net;
using log4net.Core; [assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = @"bin\\Log4Net.config", Watch = true)]
namespace SpringNetAop.Aspects
{
public class LoggingThrowsAdvice:IThrowsAdvice
{
private ILog logger;
public LoggingThrowsAdvice()
{
logger = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.Configure(new System.IO.FileInfo("Log4Net.config"));
} public void AfterThrowing(Exception ex)
{
logger.Warn(
String.Format("异常的内容为: {0}", ex));
}
}
}

Log4Net.config配置的内容如下:配置实现的功能是每天生成一个记录文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="System.Configuration.IgnoreSectionHandler" />
</configSections>
<log4net>
<appender name="RollingLogRootFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<!--日志的路径-->
<file value=".\Log\WanLog" />
<!--是否覆盖,默认是追加true-->
<appendToFile value="true"/>
<!--文件滚动周期(每日创建新日志文件)-->
<datePattern value="yyyyMMdd&quot;.txt&quot;"/>
<!--设置无限备份=-1 ,最大备份数为1000-->
<maxSizeRollBackups value="1000"/>
<!--名称是否可以更改为false为可以更改-->
<staticLogFileName value="false" />
<!--文件滚动选项Composite表示根据日期和大小来滚动-->
<rollingStyle value="Composite" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}[%t][%-5p][%c]%m%n%exception%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<root>
<level value="All" />
<appender-ref ref="RollingLogRootFileAppender" />
</root>
</log4net>
</configuration>

2:Attributes存放的是一个重写的特性;spring.net特性来定位要调用AOP;这边主要注意是要继承Attribute;

using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text; namespace SpringNetAop.Attributes
{
public class LoggingAttributes:Attribute
{
public LoggingAttributes()
{ }
}
}

3:SpringNetHelp文件夹存放的是一个统一调用spring.net的类;因为我把spring.net的配置文件存放在UI层;所以要注意调用的路径问题;配置文件我们在UI层进行;

using Spring.Core;
using Spring.Context;
using Spring.Context.Support;
using Spring.Core.IO;
using Spring.Objects.Factory;
using Spring.Objects.Factory.Xml;
namespace SpringNetAop.SpringNetHelp
{
public class GetAppContext
{
private static IApplicationContext applicationContext = null; public GetAppContext()
{ } public static IApplicationContext ApplicationContext
{
get
{
applicationContext = new XmlApplicationContext("~/Config/Objects.xml");
return applicationContext;
}
}
}
}

接下来我们看一下逻辑层跟数据层的代码;

spring.net异常处理

首先看一下数据层的代码;我们为要进行异常记录的方法加上特性[LoggingAttributes]

using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using ISpringNetDAL;
using SpringNetAop.Attributes;
namespace SpringNetDAL
{
public class UserOperateDAL:IUserOperateDAL
{
[LoggingAttributes]
public string UserLogin(string UserName)
{
throw new Exception("我是DAL层的异常");
}
}
}

看BLL层的具体代码如下:

using Spring.Core;
using SpringNetAop;
using Spring.Core.IO;
using Spring.Objects.Factory.Xml;
using Spring.Objects.Factory;
using Spring.Context.Support;
using Spring.Context;
namespace SpringNetBLL
{
public class UserOperate:BaseBLL
{
private IUserOperateDAL _userOperatedal = null; public UserOperate()
{
} [LoggingAttributes]
public override string UserLogin(string UserName)
{
// throw new Exception("我是BLL层异常内容啊");
_userOperatedal = (IUserOperateDAL)SpringNetAop.SpringNetHelp.GetAppContext.ApplicationContext.GetObject("UserOperateDal");
return _userOperatedal.UserLogin(UserName);
}
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration> <configSections>
<sectionGroup name="spring">
<!--提供Spring对应用程序上下文的支持-->
<section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core"/>
<!--提供Spring对 对象容器的支持-->
<section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core"/>
</sectionGroup>
</configSections> <spring>
<context>
<resource uri="file://~/Config/Objects.xml"/>
<!--<resource uri="assembly://SpringNetUI/SpringNetUI.Config/Objects.xml"/>-->
</context>
</spring> </configuration>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"> <object name="UserOperateDal" type="SpringNetDAL.UserOperateDAL,SpringNetDAL"/> <!--环绕通知拦截 运用特性-->
<object id="aroundAdvisor" type="Spring.Aop.Support.AttributeMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor, Spring.Aop">
<property name="Advice">
<object type="SpringNetAop.Aspects.LoggingAroundAdvice, SpringNetAop" />
</property>
<property name="Attribute"
value="SpringNetAop.Attributes.LoggingAttributes, SpringNetAop" />
</object> <!--后置通知拦截 运用名称-->
<object id="afterAdvisor" type="Spring.Aop.Support.NameMatchMethodPointcutAdvisor, Spring.Aop">
<property name="Advice">
<object type="SpringNetAop.Aspects.LoggingAfterAdvice, SpringNetAop" />
</property>
<property name="MappedNames">
<list>
<value>*UserLogin</value>
</list>
</property>
</object> <!--异常通知拦截 程序所有都支持 不设置条件-->
<object id="throwsAdvice" type="SpringNetAop.Aspects.LoggingThrowsAdvice, SpringNetAop" /> <object id="myServiceCommand" type="Spring.Aop.Framework.ProxyFactoryObject">
<property name="Target">
<object type="SpringNetBLL.UserOperate, SpringNetBLL" />
</property>
<property name="InterceptorNames">
<list>
<value>aroundAdvisor</value>
<value>afterAdvisor</value>
<value>throwsAdvice</value>
</list>
</property>
</object>
</objects>