Android，建立一个Linux构建环境，libgl1-mesa-glx:i386包有未满足的依赖项。

I'm trying to setting up a Linux build environment for AOSP. I have Ubuntu-12.04.4-desktop-amd64 distributive. I do everything in accordance with the instructions given here. I typed in the terminal command to install the necessary packages:

我正在尝试为AOSP建立一个Linux构建环境。我有Ubuntu-12.04.4-desktop-amd64分配。我按照这里的指示做一切事情。我输入终端命令来安装必要的软件包:

$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
  zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
  libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 \
  libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
  python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

then I get an error message:

然后我得到一个错误信息:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libgl1-mesa-glx:i386 : Depends: libglapi-mesa:i386 (= 8.0.4-0ubuntu0.7)
                        Recommends: libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 (>= 7.2)
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

So the logical thing to do is sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386, however then get the following message:

因此，要做的合乎逻辑的事情是sudo apt-get安装libgl1-mesa-dri:i386，但是得到以下信息:

The following packages will be REMOVED:
 libgl1-mesa-dri-lts-quantal libxatracker1-lts-quantal ubuntu-desktop xorg
 xserver-xorg-lts-quantal xserver-xorg-video-all-lts-quantal
 xserver-xorg-video-vmware-lts-quantal
The following NEW packages will be installed:
 libdrm-intel1:i386 libdrm-nouveau1a:i386 libdrm-radeon1:i386 libdrm2:i386
 libexpat1:i386 libffi6:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386 libllvm3.0:i386
 libpciaccess0:i386 libstdc++6:i386

My concern is the packages it's going to REMOVED. Seems to me that if I allow the removal I loose my desktop environment.

我关心的是它将要移除的包。在我看来，如果我允许移除我的桌面环境。

Anybody have any thoughts on this?

大家有什么想法吗?

2 个解决方案

#1

I solved this problem. Do the following, install all packages except libgl1-mesa-glx:i386:

我解决了这个问题。执行以下步骤，安装除libgl1-mesa-glx之外的所有包:i386:

$ sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
  zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
  libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 \
  libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \
  python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

Install libglapi-mesa-lts-saucy:i386 instead of libgl1-mesa-glx:i386:

安装libglapi-mesa-lts-saucy:i386而不是libgl1-mesa-glx:i386:

$ sudo apt-get install libglapi-mesa-lts-saucy:i386

Now you have correct AOSP build environment and don't loose desktop environment.

现在，您已经正确地构建了AOSP构建环境，并没有松散的桌面环境。

#2

Just leave out the troubling package and install the recommended one afterwards. Important is now to make sure, that your desktop is not missing after reboot. Here is what I did:

请忽略这个麻烦的包，然后安装推荐的包。重要的是现在要确保，在重新启动后您的桌面不会丢失。以下是我所做的:

sudo apt-get install git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \
zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \
libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 \ libgl1-mesa-dev g++-multilib mingw32 tofrodos \ python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386

sudo apt-get安装git gnupg flex bison gperf build-essential \ zip curl libc6-dev libncurses5-dev:i386 x11proto-core-dev \ libx11-dev:i386 libreadline6-dev:i386 \ libgl1-mesa-dev g+ -multilib mingw32 tofrodos \ python-markdown libxml2-utils xsltproc zlib1g-dev:i386。

then:

然后:

sudo apt-get install libgl1-mesa-dri:i386

sudo apt-get安装libgl1-mesa-dri:i386

and then:

然后:

sudo apt-get install ubuntu-desktop xserver-xorg

sudo apt-get安装ubuntu-desktop xserver-xorg。

#1