分析Composer实现自动加载原理

时间:2021-08-23 12:47:23

1. 入口文件

(/public/index.php)中引入了 autoload.php

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require __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';<br>

2.  autoload.php

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require_once __DIR__ . '/composer/autoload_real.php';
return ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getLoader();<br>

3. autoload_real.php

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<?php
// autoload_real.php @generated by Composer
class ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273{
    private static $loader;
    public static function loadClassLoader($class){
        if ('Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader' === $class) {
            require __DIR__ . '/ClassLoader.php';
        }
    }
    public static function getLoader(){
        if (null !== self::$loader) {
            return self::$loader;
        }
        spl_autoload_register(array('ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273', 'loadClassLoader'), true, true);
        self::$loader = $loader = new \Composer\Autoload\ClassLoader();
        spl_autoload_unregister(array('ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273', 'loadClassLoader'));
        $useStaticLoader = PHP_VERSION_ID >= 50600 && !defined('HHVM_VERSION') && (!function_exists('zend_loader_file_encoded') || !zend_loader_file_encoded());
        if ($useStaticLoader) {
            require_once __DIR__ . '/autoload_static.php';
 
            call_user_func(\Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getInitializer($loader));
        } else {
            $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_namespaces.php';
            foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
                $loader->set($namespace, $path);
            }
            $map = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_psr4.php';
            foreach ($map as $namespace => $path) {
                $loader->setPsr4($namespace, $path);
            }
            $classMap = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_classmap.php';
            if ($classMap) {
                $loader->addClassMap($classMap);
            }
        }
        $loader->register(true);
        if ($useStaticLoader) {
            $includeFiles = Composer\Autoload\ComposerStaticInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::$files;
        } else {
            $includeFiles = require __DIR__ . '/autoload_files.php';
        }
        foreach ($includeFiles as $fileIdentifier => $file) {
            composerRequire1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273($fileIdentifier, $file);
        }
 
        return $loader;
    }
}
function composerRequire1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273($fileIdentifier, $file){
    if (empty($GLOBALS['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileIdentifier])) {
        require $file;
 
        $GLOBALS['__composer_autoload_files'][$fileIdentifier] = true;
    }
}

可以看出这一段是 composer 自动加载的重点,首先在 autoload.php 中调用

ComposerAutoloaderInit1215780529014c2b50a6fca7ce889273::getLoader () 方法,getLoader () 首先判断当前loader是不是null,如果不为null就直接返回,否则就初始化一个ClassLoader类给赋值给 loader 是不是 null,如果不为 null 就直接返回,否则就初始化一个 ClassLoader 类给赋值给 loader,接着将 autoload_namespaces.php、autoload_psr4.php、autoload_classmap.php 文件中的内容加入到 $loader 中对应的数组中,然后给注册 loadClass 函数,将 autoload_files.php 中的所有路径所示的文件都包含进来,当在 new 一个类的时候如果没有找到相关的类就会触发这个 loadClass 函数,在 loadClass () 又调用了 findFile () 去查找相应的文件,找到相应文件后就会返回该文件,然后 loadClass 调用 includeFile () 方法将该文件 include 进去,否则 findFile 返回 false,这样就完成了自动加载

4.  findFile ()

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public function findFile($class){
    // class map lookup
    if (isset($this->classMap[$class])) {
        return $this->classMap[$class];
    }
    if ($this->classMapAuthoritative || isset($this->missingClasses[$class])) {
        return false;
    }
    if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
        $file = apcu_fetch($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $hit);
        if ($hit) {
            return $file;
        }
    }
    $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.php');
    // Search for Hack files if we are running on HHVM
    if (false === $file && defined('HHVM_VERSION')) {
        $file = $this->findFileWithExtension($class, '.hh');
    }
    if (null !== $this->apcuPrefix) {
        apcu_add($this->apcuPrefix.$class, $file);
    }
    if (false === $file) {
        // Remember that this class does not exist.
        $this->missingClasses[$class] = true;
    }
    return $file;
}
 
private function findFileWithExtension($class, $ext){
    // PSR-4 lookup
    $logicalPathPsr4 = strtr($class, '\\', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
 
    $first = $class[0];
    if (isset($this->prefixLengthsPsr4[$first])) {
        $subPath = $class;
        while (false !== $lastPos = strrpos($subPath, '\\')) {
            $subPath = substr($subPath, 0, $lastPos);
            $search = $subPath.'\\';
            if (isset($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search])) {
                $pathEnd = DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . substr($logicalPathPsr4, $lastPos + 1);
                foreach ($this->prefixDirsPsr4[$search] as $dir) {
                    if (file_exists($file = $dir . $pathEnd)) {
                        return $file;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    // PSR-4 fallback dirs
    foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr4 as $dir) {
        if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr4)) {
            return $file;
        }
    }
 
    // PSR-0 lookup
    if (false !== $pos = strrpos($class, '\\')) {
        // namespaced class name
        $logicalPathPsr0 = substr($logicalPathPsr4, 0, $pos + 1)
        . strtr(substr($logicalPathPsr4, $pos + 1), '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
    } else {
        // PEAR-like class name
        $logicalPathPsr0 = strtr($class, '_', DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR) . $ext;
    }
 
    if (isset($this->prefixesPsr0[$first])) {
        foreach ($this->prefixesPsr0[$first] as $prefix => $dirs) {
            if (0 === strpos($class, $prefix)) {
                foreach ($dirs as $dir) {
                    if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
                        return $file;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    // PSR-0 fallback dirs
    foreach ($this->fallbackDirsPsr0 as $dir) {
        if (file_exists($file = $dir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $logicalPathPsr0)) {
            return $file;
        }
    }
    // PSR-0 include paths.
    if ($this->useIncludePath && $file = stream_resolve_include_path($logicalPathPsr0)) {
        return $file;
    }
    return false;
}

findFile () 函数先在 classMap 中查找,如果找不到的话就会尝试在 apcu 缓存中查找,如果还是找不到的话就会调用 findFileWithExtension () 函数查找,如果找到了就会将该文件加到apcu缓存,如果找不到的话就会在 missingClasses 数组中设一个标记表示识这个类找不到findFileWithExtension()方法根据之前通过loader->set(loader−>set(namespace, path)和path)和loader->setPsr4(namespace,namespace,path)方法设置的信息找出类文件的路径信息

5. spl_autoload_register和spl_autoload_unregister函数

1. spl_autoload_register 函数

1.spl_autoload_register — 注册给定的函数作为 __autoload 的实现,

bool spl_autoload_register([callable autoloadfunction[,boolautoloadfunction[,boolthrow = true [, bool $prepend = false ]]])

2.prepend

如果是 true,spl_autoload_register () 会添加函数到队列之首,而不是队列尾部。

3.如果在你的程序中已经实现了 autoload () 函数,它必须显式注册到 autoload () 队列中。因为 spl_autoload_register () 函数会将 Zend Engine 中的__autoload () 函数取代为 spl_autoload () 或 spl_autoload_call ()

例:

function __autoload($name) { require 'class/'.$name.'.php'; echo '1'; } function autoload_test($name) { echo '2'; } spl_autoload_register('autoload_test'); spl_autoload_register('__autoload'); $ca=new Ca();

2. spl_autoload_unregister 函数

spl_autoload_unregister — 注销已注册的 autoload () 函数,如果该函数队列处于激活状态,并且在给定函数注销后该队列变为空,则该函数队列将会变为无效。如果该函数注销后使得自动装载函数队列无效,即使存在有 autoload 函数它也不会自动激活。

bool spl_autoload_unregister ( mixed $autoload_function )

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原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/a609251438/p/12659934.html