解决JDBC连接MySQL 8异常：java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone.

时间：2022-01-29 17:11:49

安装MySQL 8，同时驱动也改为了8.0.16

<dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>

使用原来基于MySQL 5.1的JDBC代码运行时，报错：

java.sql.SQLException: The server time zone value '�й���׼ʱ��' is unrecognized or represents more than one time zone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc time zone value if you want to utilize time zone support.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:129) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:97) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:89) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:63) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:73) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:76) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:835) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.<init>(ConnectionImpl.java:455) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:240) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:199) ~[mysql-connector-java-8.0.16.jar:8.0.16]
at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.connection_connect(FilterChainImpl.java:148) ~[druid-1.0.31.jar:1.0.31]

这是由于数据库和JDBC所在的系统时差引起，在jdbc连接的url后面加上参数serverTimezone=GMT可解决问题，如果使用gmt+8时区，需要对gmt+8转码，写成GMT%2B8。

最后URL类似于：

jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT%2B8
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