本文实例讲述了laravel框架使用阿里云短信发送消息操作。分享给大家供大家参考,具体如下:
最新需要用到发送短信的功能,所以就在网上搜索一些写好的扩展。
扩展地址:
https://github.com/MissMyCat/aliyun-sms
通过composer安装:
1
|
composer require mrgoon /aliyun-sms dev-master
|
在 config/app.php 中 providers 加入:
1
|
Mrgoon\AliSms\ServiceProvider:: class ,
|
有需求的可以自行添加 aliases。
然后在控制台运行 :
1
|
php artisan vendor:publish
|
默认会在 config 目录下创建一个 aliyunsms.php 文件:
1
2
3
4
5
6
|
<?php
return [
'access_key' => env( 'ALIYUN_SMS_AK' ), // accessKey
'access_secret' => env( 'ALIYUN_SMS_AS' ), // accessSecret
];
|
然后在 .env 中配置相应参数:
1
2
3
|
ALIYUN_SMS_AK=
ALIYUN_SMS_AS=
ALIYUN_SMS_SIGN_NAME=
|
为了能够方便的发送短信,我们可以在 app 目录下,创建一个Services目录,并添加 AliyunSms.php 文件。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
|
<?php
namespace App\Services;
use Mrgoon\AliSms\AliSms;
/**
* 阿里云短信类
*/
class AliyunSms
{
//验证码
const VERIFICATION_CODE = 'verification_code' ;
//模板CODE
public static $templateCodes = [
self::VERIFICATION_CODE => 'SMS_XXXXXXXXXX' ,
];
/**
* 发送短信
*/
public static function sendSms( $mobile , $scene , $params = [])
{
if ( empty ( $mobile )) {
throw new \Exception( '手机号不能为空' );
}
if ( empty ( $scene )) {
throw new \Exception( '场景不能为空' );
}
if (!isset(self:: $templateCodes [ $scene ])) {
throw new \Exception( '请配置场景的模板CODE' );
}
$template_code = self:: $templateCodes [ $scene ];
try {
$ali_sms = new AliSms();
$response = $ali_sms ->sendSms( $mobile , $template_code , $params );
if ( $response ->Code == 'OK' ) {
return true;
}
throw new \Exception( $response ->Message);
} catch (\Throwable $e ) {
throw new \Exception( $e ->getMessage());
}
}
}
|
为了能够记录每次短信发送的状态,我们可以创建一个 sms_logs 表。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
CREATE TABLE `sms_logs` (
`id` int (11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT 'ID' ,
`type` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)' ,
`mobile` varchar (16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '手机号' ,
`code` varchar (12) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '验证码' ,
`checked` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)' ,
`status` tinyint(1) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)' ,
`reason` varchar (255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '失败原因' ,
`remark` varchar (255) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '备注' ,
`operator_id` int (11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '操作人ID' ,
`ip` varchar (16) NOT NULL DEFAULT '' COMMENT '操作IP' ,
`created` int (11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '创建时间' ,
`updated` int (11) NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '更新时间' ,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COMMENT= '短信表' ;
|
然后针对该表,我们创建一个 SmsLog 模型来管理。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
|
<?php
namespace App\Models;
use App\Services\AliyunSms;
class SmsLog extends Model
{
protected $fillable = [
'type' ,
'mobile' ,
'code' ,
'checked' ,
'status' ,
'reason' ,
'remark' ,
'operator_id' ,
'ip' ,
];
//类型(0:短信验证码,1:语音验证码,2:短信消息通知)
const TYPE_CODE = 0;
const TYPE_VOICE = 1;
const TYPE_MESSAGE = 2;
//是否验证(0:未验证,1:已验证)
const CHECKED_UNVERIFIED = 0;
const CHECKED_VERIFIED = 1;
//状态(0:未发送,1:已发送,2:发送失败)
const STATUS_NO_SEND = 0;
const STATUS_SEND = 1;
const STATUS_FAIL = 2;
//短信发送间隔时间,默认60秒
const SEND_INTERVAL_TIME = 60;
/**
* 检测短信验证码
*/
protected function checkCode( $mobile , $code )
{
if (! $mobile ) {
throw new \Exception( '手机号不能为空' );
}
if (!checkMobile( $mobile )) {
throw new \Exception( '手机号不正确' );
}
if (! $code ) {
throw new \Exception( '验证码不能为空' );
}
$sms_log = $this ->where([
[ 'type' , self::TYPE_CODE],
[ 'mobile' , $mobile ],
[ 'status' , self::STATUS_SEND],
[ 'checked' , self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED],
])->orderBy( 'created' , 'desc' )->first();
if (! $sms_log ) {
throw new \Exception( '验证码不存在,请重新获取' );
}
if ( $code != $sms_log ->code) {
throw new \Exception( '验证码错误' );
}
$sms_log ->checked = self::CHECKED_VERIFIED;
$sms_log ->save();
return true;
}
/**
* 检测短信频率
*/
protected function checkRate( $mobile )
{
if (! $mobile ) {
throw new \Exception( '手机号不能为空' );
}
$sms_log = $this ->where([
[ 'mobile' , $mobile ],
[ 'status' , self::STATUS_SEND],
])->orderBy( 'created' , 'desc' )->first();
$now = time();
if ( $sms_log ) {
if (( $now - strtotime ( $sms_log ->created)) < self::SEND_INTERVAL_TIME) {
throw new \Exception( '短信发送太频繁,请稍后再试' );
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 发送短信验证码
*/
protected function sendVerifyCode( $mobile )
{
self::checkRate( $mobile );
$code = mt_rand(1000, 9999);
$sms_log = $this ->create([
'type' => self::TYPE_CODE,
'mobile' => $mobile ,
'code' => $code ,
'checked' => self::CHECKED_UNVERIFIED,
'status' => self::STATUS_NO_SEND,
'ip' => getRealIp(),
]);
try {
AliyunSms::sendSms( $mobile , AliyunSms::VERIFICATION_CODE, [ 'code' => $code ]);
$sms_log ->status = self::STATUS_SEND;
$sms_log ->save();
return true;
} catch (\Exception $e ) {
$sms_log ->status = self::STATUS_FAIL;
$sms_log ->reason = $e ->getMessage();
$sms_log ->save();
throw new \Exception( $e ->getMessage());
}
}
}
|
这样,我们就可以在项目中通过 SmsLog::sendVerifyCode() 发送短信了。
getRealIp() 和 checkMobile() 方法为公共方法,存放在 app/Helpers 的 functions.php 中。
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
|
/**
* 获取真实IP地址
*/
function getRealIp()
{
$ip = false;
if ( getenv ( "HTTP_CLIENT_IP" ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( "HTTP_CLIENT_IP" ), "unknown" )) {
$ip = getenv ( "HTTP_CLIENT_IP" );
} else if ( getenv ( "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" ), "unknown" )) {
$ips = explode ( ", " , getenv ( "HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR" ));
if ( $ip ) {
array_unshift ( $ips , $ip );
$ip = false;
}
$ipscount = count ( $ips );
for ( $i = 0; $i < $ipscount ; $i ++) {
if (!preg_match( "/^(10|172\.16|192\.168)\./i" , $ips [ $i ])) {
$ip = $ips [ $i ];
break ;
}
}
} else if ( getenv ( "REMOTE_ADDR" ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( "REMOTE_ADDR" ), "unknown" )) {
$ip = getenv ( "REMOTE_ADDR" );
} else if (isset( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]) && $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ] && strcasecmp ( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ], "unknown" )) {
$ip = $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ];
} else {
$ip = "unknown" ;
}
return isIp( $ip ) ? $ip : "unknown" ;
}
/**
* 检查是否是合法的IP
*/
function isIp( $ip )
{
if (preg_match( '/^((\d|[1-9]\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|1\d\d)(?:\.(\d|[1-9]\d|2[0-4]\d|25[0-5]|1\d\d)){3})$/' , $ip )) {
return true;
} else {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 验证手机号
*/
function checkMobile( $mobile )
{
return preg_match( '/^((13[0-9])|(14[5,7])|(15[0-3,5-9])|(17[0,3,5-8])|(18[0-9])|166|198|199|(147))\d{8}$/i' , $mobile );
}
|
希望本文所述对大家基于Laravel框架的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/jkko123/p/12119689.html