场景:一个读数据源一个读写数据源。
原理:借助spring的【org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.abstractroutingdatasource
】这个抽象类实现,看名字可以了解到是一个路由数据源的东西,这个类中有一个方法
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/**
* determine the current lookup key. this will typically be
* implemented to check a thread-bound transaction context.
* <p>allows for arbitrary keys. the returned key needs
* to match the stored lookup key type, as resolved by the
* {@link #resolvespecifiedlookupkey} method.
*/
protected abstract object determinecurrentlookupkey();
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每次去连数据库的时候,spring会调用这个方法去找对应的数据源。返回值即对应的数据源的lookupkey.那么这个lookupkey在哪定义的呢?看下面的database.xml
的配置
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<!--数据源 读写 -->
<bean id= "datasourcerw" class = "org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.proxooldatasource" >
<property name= "alias" value= "ihotelrw" ></property>
<property name= "delegateproperties" >
<value>user=${jdbc.username},password=${jdbc.password}
</value>
</property>
<property name= "user" value= "${jdbc.username}" />
<property name= "password" value= "${jdbc.password}" />
<property name= "driver" value= "${jdbc.driverclassname}" />
<property name= "driverurl" value= "${jdbc.url}" />
<property name= "maximumconnectioncount" value= "${jdbc.maximumconnectioncount}" ></property>
<property name= "maximumactivetime" value= "${jdbc.maximumactivetime}" ></property>
<property name= "maximumconnectionlifetime" value= "${jdbc.maximumconnectionlifetime}" ></property>
<property name= "prototypecount" value= "${jdbc.prototypecount}" ></property>
<property name= "housekeepingsleeptime" value= "${jdbc.housekeepingsleeptime}" ></property>
<property name= "simultaneousbuildthrottle" value= "${jdbc.simultaneousbuildthrottle}" ></property>
<property name= "housekeepingtestsql" value= "${jdbc.housekeepingtestsql}" ></property>
<property name= "verbose" value= "${jdbc.verbose}" ></property>
<property name= "statistics" value= "${jdbc.statistics}" ></property>
<property name= "statisticsloglevel" value= "${jdbc.statisticsloglevel}" ></property>
</bean>
<!--数据源 读-->
<bean id= "datasourcer" class = "org.logicalcobwebs.proxool.proxooldatasource" >
<property name= "alias" value= "ihotelr" ></property>
<property name= "delegateproperties" >
<value>user=${jdbc.r.username},password=${jdbc.r.password}
</value>
</property>
<property name= "user" value= "${jdbc.r.username}" />
<property name= "password" value= "${jdbc.r.password}" />
<property name= "driver" value= "${jdbc.r.driverclassname}" />
<property name= "driverurl" value= "${jdbc.r.url}" />
<property name= "maximumconnectioncount" value= "${jdbc.maximumconnectioncount}" ></property>
<property name= "maximumactivetime" value= "${jdbc.maximumactivetime}" ></property>
<property name= "maximumconnectionlifetime" value= "${jdbc.maximumconnectionlifetime}" ></property>
<property name= "prototypecount" value= "${jdbc.prototypecount}" ></property>
<property name= "housekeepingsleeptime" value= "${jdbc.housekeepingsleeptime}" ></property>
<property name= "simultaneousbuildthrottle" value= "${jdbc.simultaneousbuildthrottle}" ></property>
<property name= "housekeepingtestsql" value= "${jdbc.housekeepingtestsql}" ></property>
<property name= "verbose" value= "${jdbc.verbose}" ></property>
<property name= "statistics" value= "${jdbc.statistics}" ></property>
<property name= "statisticsloglevel" value= "${jdbc.statisticsloglevel}" ></property>
</bean>
<!-- 动态数据源 -->
<bean id= "dynamicdatasource" class = "com.dao.datasource.dynamicdatasource" >
<!-- 通过key-value关联数据源 -->
<property name= "targetdatasources" >
<map>
<entry value-ref= "datasourcerw" key= "datasourcekeyrw" ></entry>
<entry value-ref= "datasourcer" key= "datasourcekeyr" ></entry>
</map>
</property>
<property name= "defaulttargetdatasource" ref= "datasourcerw" />
</bean>
<!--mybatis与spring整合 开始 -->
<bean id= "sqlsessionfactory" name= "sqlsessionfactory"
class = "org.mybatis.spring.sqlsessionfactorybean" >
<property name= "configlocation" value= "classpath:conf/core/sqlmapconfig.xml" />
<property name= "datasource" ref= "dynamicdatasource" />
</bean>
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动态数据源dynamicdatasource中的datasourcekeyrw、datasourcekeyr就是
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protected abstract object determinecurrentlookupkey();
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这个方法要返回的值。那么如何设置,让这个方法的返回值是根据我们的需要返回datasourcekeyrw、datasourcekeyr呢?由于这个方法没有入参,并且是spring自动调用的,因此考虑使用静态变量存储datasource的key,在调用sql语句前设置静态变量的值,然后在这个方法中得到静态变量的值,返回。又考虑到多线程,同时可能会有很多请求,为避免线程之间相互干扰,考虑使用threadlocal。
先看存储datasourcekey的容器类。
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public class dbcontextholder {
/**
* 线程threadlocal
*/
private static threadlocal<string> contextholder = new threadlocal<>();
private string db_type_rw = "datasourcekeyrw" ;
private string db_type_r = "datasourcekeyr" ;
public string getdbtype() {
string db = contextholder.get();
if (db == null ) {
db = db_type_rw; // 默认是读写库
}
return db;
}
/**
* 设置本线程的dbtype
* @param str
* @see [相关类/方法](可选)
* @since [产品/模块版本](可选)
*/
public void setdbtype(string str) {
contextholder.set(str);
}
/**
* cleardbtype
* @title: cleardbtype
* @description: 清理连接类型
*/
public static void cleardbtype() {
contextholder.remove();
}
}
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动态数据源的实现类。
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public class dynamicdatasource extends abstractroutingdatasource {
/*
* (non-javadoc)
* @see javax.sql.commondatasource#getparentlogger()
*/
@override
public logger getparentlogger() throws sqlfeaturenotsupportedexception {
// todo auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
/**
* override determinecurrentlookupkey
* <p>
* title: determinecurrentlookupkey
* </p>
* <p>
* description: 自动查找datasource
* </p>
* @return
*/
@override
protected object determinecurrentlookupkey() {
return dbcontextholder.getdbtype();
}
}
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在dao层中设置数据库类型。
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/**
* 添加邮件
* @param sms
* @return
*/
public boolean insertemail(email email) {
//根据具体需要设置不同的数据库
dbcontextholder.setdbtype(dbcontextholder.db_type_rw);
//dbcontextholder.setdbtype(dbcontextholder.db_type_r);
int result = this .getsqlsession().insert(statement + ".addentity" ,
email);
return result == 1 ;
}
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在本例中,我们是在dao中指定数据库,我们也可以根据需要在service或者controller中指定db类型,需要记住的是setdbtype是针对线程维度的。要考虑多线程的问题。
总结
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_26562641/article/details/64122643