Using this:
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData)
I get this output:
我得到这个输出:
"C:\\Documents and Settings\\[USER]\\Application Data"
How can I get the root directory of all users? i.e.:
如何获取所有用户的根目录?即:
"C:\\Documents and Settings\\[USER]\\"
9 个解决方案
#1
May be this will be a good solution: taking in account whether this is Vista/Win7 or XP and without using environment variables:
可能这将是一个很好的解决方案:考虑这是Vista / Win7还是XP而不使用环境变量:
string path = Directory.GetParent(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData)).FullName;
if ( Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6 ) {
path = Directory.GetParent(path).ToString();
}
Though using the environment variable is much more clear.
虽然使用环境变量更加清晰。
#2
Try:
System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("USERPROFILE");
Edit:
If the version of .NET you are using is 4 or above, you can use the Environment.SpecialFolder
enumeration:
如果您使用的.NET版本是4或更高版本,则可以使用Environment.SpecialFolder枚举:
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
#3
You can get the UserProfile path with just this:
您可以使用以下方式获取UserProfile路径:
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
#4
Also very helpful, while investigating the Environment.SpecialFolder
enum. Use LINQPad or create a solution and execute this code:
同样非常有帮助,同时调查Environment.SpecialFolder枚举。使用LINQPad或创建解决方案并执行以下代码:
Enum.GetValues(typeof(Environment.SpecialFolder))
.Cast<Environment.SpecialFolder>()
.Select(specialFolder => new
{
Name = specialFolder.ToString(),
Path = Environment.GetFolderPath(specialFolder)
})
.OrderBy(item => item.Path.ToLower())
This is the result on my machine:
这是我机器上的结果:
MyComputer
LocalizedResources
CommonOemLinks
ProgramFiles C:\Program Files (x86)
ProgramFilesX86 C:\Program Files (x86)
CommonProgramFiles C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonProgramFilesX86 C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonApplicationData C:\ProgramData
CommonStartMenu C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
CommonPrograms C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
CommonAdminTools C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
CommonStartup C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
CommonTemplates C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Templates
UserProfile C:\Users\fisch
LocalApplicationData C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local
CDBurning C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Burn\Burn
History C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\History
InternetCache C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache
Cookies C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCookies
ApplicationData C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming
NetworkShortcuts C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts
PrinterShortcuts C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Printer Shortcuts
Recent C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent
SendTo C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo
StartMenu C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
Programs C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
AdminTools C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
Startup C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Templates C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates
Desktop C:\Users\fisch\Desktop
DesktopDirectory C:\Users\fisch\Desktop
Favorites C:\Users\fisch\Favorites
MyMusic C:\Users\fisch\Music
MyDocuments C:\Users\fisch\OneDrive\Documents
MyDocuments C:\Users\fisch\OneDrive\Documents
MyPictures C:\Users\fisch\OneDrive\Pictures
MyVideos C:\Users\fisch\Videos
CommonDesktopDirectory C:\Users\Public\Desktop
CommonDocuments C:\Users\Public\Documents
CommonMusic C:\Users\Public\Music
CommonPictures C:\Users\Public\Pictures
CommonVideos C:\Users\Public\Videos
Windows C:\Windows
Fonts C:\Windows\Fonts
Resources C:\Windows\resources
System C:\Windows\system32
SystemX86 C:\Windows\SysWoW64
Btw. "fisch" is the first 5 letters of my last name (and is German for "fish"). This is the user name assigned when signing in with a Microsoft Account.
顺便说一句。 “fisch”是我姓氏的前5个字母(德语是“fish”)。这是使用Microsoft帐户登录时分配的用户名。
#5
Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("userprofile")
Trying to navigate up from a named SpecialFolder is prone for problems. There are plenty of reasons that the folders won't be where you expect them - users can move them on their own, GPO can move them, folder redirection to UNC paths, etc.
尝试从命名的SpecialFolder向上导航很容易出问题。有很多原因导致文件夹不在您期望的位置 - 用户可以自己移动它们,GPO可以移动它们,文件夹重定向到UNC路径等。
Using the environment variable for the userprofile should reflect any of those possible issues.
对userprofile使用环境变量应该反映任何可能的问题。
#6
Try:
System.IO.Directory.GetParent(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData)).FullName/
#7
Messing around with environment variables or hard-coded parent folder offsets is never a good idea when there is a API to get the info you want, call SHGetSpecialFolderPath(...,CSIDL_PROFILE,...)
当有一个API来获取你想要的信息时,弄乱环境变量或硬编码的父文件夹偏移绝不是一个好主意,调用SHGetSpecialFolderPath(...,CSIDL_PROFILE,...)
#8
$env:USERPROFILE = "C:\\Documents and Settings\\[USER]\\"
#9
you can use the following code:
您可以使用以下代码:
if(Platform.Equals("WinCE"))
{
m_CurrentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase);
}
else if(Platform.Equals("Win32NT"))
{
m_CurrentPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
}
more information see: Get Current Directory Path in both WinXP and WinCE with C#
更多信息请参阅:使用C#获取WinXP和WinCE中的当前目录路径
#1
May be this will be a good solution: taking in account whether this is Vista/Win7 or XP and without using environment variables:
可能这将是一个很好的解决方案:考虑这是Vista / Win7还是XP而不使用环境变量:
string path = Directory.GetParent(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData)).FullName;
if ( Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major >= 6 ) {
path = Directory.GetParent(path).ToString();
}
Though using the environment variable is much more clear.
虽然使用环境变量更加清晰。
#2
Try:
System.Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("USERPROFILE");
Edit:
If the version of .NET you are using is 4 or above, you can use the Environment.SpecialFolder
enumeration:
如果您使用的.NET版本是4或更高版本,则可以使用Environment.SpecialFolder枚举:
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
#3
You can get the UserProfile path with just this:
您可以使用以下方式获取UserProfile路径:
Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.UserProfile);
#4
Also very helpful, while investigating the Environment.SpecialFolder
enum. Use LINQPad or create a solution and execute this code:
同样非常有帮助,同时调查Environment.SpecialFolder枚举。使用LINQPad或创建解决方案并执行以下代码:
Enum.GetValues(typeof(Environment.SpecialFolder))
.Cast<Environment.SpecialFolder>()
.Select(specialFolder => new
{
Name = specialFolder.ToString(),
Path = Environment.GetFolderPath(specialFolder)
})
.OrderBy(item => item.Path.ToLower())
This is the result on my machine:
这是我机器上的结果:
MyComputer
LocalizedResources
CommonOemLinks
ProgramFiles C:\Program Files (x86)
ProgramFilesX86 C:\Program Files (x86)
CommonProgramFiles C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonProgramFilesX86 C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
CommonApplicationData C:\ProgramData
CommonStartMenu C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
CommonPrograms C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
CommonAdminTools C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
CommonStartup C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
CommonTemplates C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Templates
UserProfile C:\Users\fisch
LocalApplicationData C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local
CDBurning C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Burn\Burn
History C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\History
InternetCache C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache
Cookies C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCookies
ApplicationData C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming
NetworkShortcuts C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Network Shortcuts
PrinterShortcuts C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Printer Shortcuts
Recent C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent
SendTo C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo
StartMenu C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu
Programs C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs
AdminTools C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools
Startup C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup
Templates C:\Users\fisch\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Templates
Desktop C:\Users\fisch\Desktop
DesktopDirectory C:\Users\fisch\Desktop
Favorites C:\Users\fisch\Favorites
MyMusic C:\Users\fisch\Music
MyDocuments C:\Users\fisch\OneDrive\Documents
MyDocuments C:\Users\fisch\OneDrive\Documents
MyPictures C:\Users\fisch\OneDrive\Pictures
MyVideos C:\Users\fisch\Videos
CommonDesktopDirectory C:\Users\Public\Desktop
CommonDocuments C:\Users\Public\Documents
CommonMusic C:\Users\Public\Music
CommonPictures C:\Users\Public\Pictures
CommonVideos C:\Users\Public\Videos
Windows C:\Windows
Fonts C:\Windows\Fonts
Resources C:\Windows\resources
System C:\Windows\system32
SystemX86 C:\Windows\SysWoW64
Btw. "fisch" is the first 5 letters of my last name (and is German for "fish"). This is the user name assigned when signing in with a Microsoft Account.
顺便说一句。 “fisch”是我姓氏的前5个字母(德语是“fish”)。这是使用Microsoft帐户登录时分配的用户名。
#5
Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("userprofile")
Trying to navigate up from a named SpecialFolder is prone for problems. There are plenty of reasons that the folders won't be where you expect them - users can move them on their own, GPO can move them, folder redirection to UNC paths, etc.
尝试从命名的SpecialFolder向上导航很容易出问题。有很多原因导致文件夹不在您期望的位置 - 用户可以自己移动它们,GPO可以移动它们,文件夹重定向到UNC路径等。
Using the environment variable for the userprofile should reflect any of those possible issues.
对userprofile使用环境变量应该反映任何可能的问题。
#6
Try:
System.IO.Directory.GetParent(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.ApplicationData)).FullName/
#7
Messing around with environment variables or hard-coded parent folder offsets is never a good idea when there is a API to get the info you want, call SHGetSpecialFolderPath(...,CSIDL_PROFILE,...)
当有一个API来获取你想要的信息时,弄乱环境变量或硬编码的父文件夹偏移绝不是一个好主意,调用SHGetSpecialFolderPath(...,CSIDL_PROFILE,...)
#8
$env:USERPROFILE = "C:\\Documents and Settings\\[USER]\\"
#9
you can use the following code:
您可以使用以下代码:
if(Platform.Equals("WinCE"))
{
m_CurrentPath = Path.GetDirectoryName(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().GetName().CodeBase);
}
else if(Platform.Equals("Win32NT"))
{
m_CurrentPath = Directory.GetCurrentDirectory();
}
more information see: Get Current Directory Path in both WinXP and WinCE with C#
更多信息请参阅:使用C#获取WinXP和WinCE中的当前目录路径