In my shell environment I have aliases and custom functions. When I am in an instance of emacs (I always use emacs -nw) and I execute a shell command (M-x !) I cannot use them. This makes sense since I imagine it launches it's own subshell to do these..but is there a way (maybe in my .emacs) to get this to work? Perhaps even if it involved sourcing an environment by default before executing any shell command given?
在我的shell环境中，我有别名和自定义函数。当我在emacs的实例（我总是使用emacs -nw）并执行shell命令（M-x！）时，我无法使用它们。这是有道理的，因为我想它启动它自己的子shell来做这些..但有没有办法（也许在我的.emacs中）让它工作？也许即使它在执行任何shell命令之前默认采购环境？
3 个解决方案
#1
27
Below are my comments about what I think was a related question:
以下是我对我认为的相关问题的评论：
I think both M-x shell-command and M-x compile execute commands in an inferior shell via call-process. Try the following in your .emacs (or just evaluate):
我认为M-x shell-command和M-x编译都是通过call-process在劣质shell中执行命令。在.emacs中尝试以下内容（或仅评估）：
(setq shell-file-name "bash")
(setq shell-command-switch "-ic")
I notice that after evaluation of the above, .bashrc aliases are picked up for use by both M-x shell-command and M-x compile, i.e
我注意到在评估了上述内容之后，选择.bashrc别名供M-x shell-command和M-x编译使用，即
M-x compile RET your_alias RET
M-x编译RET your_alias RET
should then work.
应该工作。
My environment: Emacs 24.1 (pretest rc1), OSX 10.7.3
我的环境：Emacs 24.1（预测试rc1），OSX 10.7.3
资源
#2
0
Have a read through http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Bash-Startup-Files
阅读http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Bash-Startup-Files
For non-interactive shells, the only file that is sourced is the value of the BASH_ENV environment variable. You invoke emacs like BASH_ENV=~/.bashrc emacs if emacs will use bash for shell commands -- some programs specifically use "/bin/sh"
对于非交互式shell，唯一获取的文件是BASH_ENV环境变量的值。如果emacs将使用bash作为shell命令，你调用像BASH_ENV =〜/ .bashrc emacs这样的emacs - 一些程序专门使用“/ bin / sh”
#3
-1
Put the aliases and functions in .bashrc, not .bash_profile. The latter is only executed in login shells, the former is in all shells.
将别名和函数放在.bashrc中，而不是.bash_profile。后者仅在登录shell中执行，前者在所有shell中执行。
#1
27
Below are my comments about what I think was a related question:
以下是我对我认为的相关问题的评论：
I think both M-x shell-command and M-x compile execute commands in an inferior shell via call-process. Try the following in your .emacs (or just evaluate):
我认为M-x shell-command和M-x编译都是通过call-process在劣质shell中执行命令。在.emacs中尝试以下内容（或仅评估）：
(setq shell-file-name "bash")
(setq shell-command-switch "-ic")
I notice that after evaluation of the above, .bashrc aliases are picked up for use by both M-x shell-command and M-x compile, i.e
我注意到在评估了上述内容之后，选择.bashrc别名供M-x shell-command和M-x编译使用，即
M-x compile RET your_alias RET
M-x编译RET your_alias RET
should then work.
应该工作。
My environment: Emacs 24.1 (pretest rc1), OSX 10.7.3
我的环境：Emacs 24.1（预测试rc1），OSX 10.7.3
资源
#2
0
Have a read through http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Bash-Startup-Files
阅读http://www.gnu.org/software/bash/manual/bashref.html#Bash-Startup-Files
For non-interactive shells, the only file that is sourced is the value of the BASH_ENV environment variable. You invoke emacs like BASH_ENV=~/.bashrc emacs if emacs will use bash for shell commands -- some programs specifically use "/bin/sh"
对于非交互式shell，唯一获取的文件是BASH_ENV环境变量的值。如果emacs将使用bash作为shell命令，你调用像BASH_ENV =〜/ .bashrc emacs这样的emacs - 一些程序专门使用“/ bin / sh”
#3
-1
Put the aliases and functions in .bashrc, not .bash_profile. The latter is only executed in login shells, the former is in all shells.
将别名和函数放在.bashrc中，而不是.bash_profile。后者仅在登录shell中执行，前者在所有shell中执行。