【LeetCode】21. Merge Two Sorted Lists 合并两个有序链表

时间:2023-03-09 09:52:07
【LeetCode】21. Merge Two Sorted Lists 合并两个有序链表
  • 作者: 负雪明烛
  • id: fuxuemingzhu
  • 个人博客:http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/
  • 个人公众号:负雪明烛
  • 本文关键词:合并,有序链表,递归,迭代,题解,leetcode, 力扣,Python, C++, Java

题目地址:https://leetcode.com/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists/

题目描述

Merge two sorted linked lists and return it as a new list. The new list should be made by splicing together the nodes of the first two lists.

Example:

Input: 1->2->4, 1->3->4
Output: 1->1->2->3->4->4

题目大意

把两个有序列表合并成一个有序列表。

解题方法

迭代

直接自己定义一个链表的头,循环两个链表,每次把两个链表头部较小的那个节点放到结尾。最后不要忘了如果链表有剩余,应该拼接起来。

Python解法

这个题有个升级版本23. Merge k Sorted Lists,比这题有意思,可以看看。

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None class Solution(object):
def mergeTwoLists(self, l1, l2):
"""
:type l1: ListNode
:type l2: ListNode
:rtype: ListNode
"""
head = ListNode(0)
move = head
if not l1: return l2
if not l2: return l1
while l1 and l2:
if l1.val < l2.val:
move.next = l1
l1 = l1.next
else:
move.next = l2
l2 = l2.next
move = move.next
move.next = l1 if l1 else l2
return head.next

C++解法

C++注意全部是指针操作,要用指针操作符。

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
if (!l1) return l2;
if (!l2) return l1;
ListNode* dummy = new ListNode(0);
ListNode* cur = dummy;
while (l1 && l2) {
if (l1->val < l2->val) {
cur->next = l1;
l1 = l1->next;
} else {
cur->next = l2;
l2 = l2->next;
}
cur = cur->next;
}
if (l1) cur->next = l1;
else cur->next = l2;
return dummy->next;
}
};

Java解法

/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { liebiaoval = x; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public ListNode mergeTwoLists(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode head=new ListNode(0);
ListNode move=head;
while(l1!=null && l2!=null){
if(l1.val<=l2.val){
move.next=l1;
l1=l1.next;
}else{
move.next=l2;
l2=l2.next;
}
move=move.next;
}
if(l1!=null){
move.next=l1;
}else{
move.next=l2;
} return head.next;
}
}

AC:1ms

递归

递归很好写了,这个函数是把两个有序的merge,所以找到当前的小的节点,然后把后面的继续merge就好了。

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode:
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.next = None class Solution:
def mergeTwoLists(self, l1, l2):
"""
:type l1: ListNode
:type l2: ListNode
:rtype: ListNode
"""
if not l1 and not l2:
return None
elif not l1:
return l2
elif not l2:
return l1
if l1.val <= l2.val:
node = l1
node.next = self.mergeTwoLists(l1.next, l2)
else:
node = l2
node.next= self.mergeTwoLists(l1, l2.next)
return node

日期

2016/5/1 19:35:14
2018 年 3 月 11 日
2018 年 11 月 18 日 —— 出去玩了一天,腿都要废了
2019 年 1 月 11 日 —— 小光棍节?