本来想用InstallAnyWhere来制作一个安装文件,里面包含一个tomcat,结果发现InstallAnyWhere一时半会儿可能学不下来。我的目的是想用Java SWT做一个壳子,内嵌一个浏览器,这个浏览器访问tomcat应用,让整个程序看起来像是一个CS架构的。我需要的功能倒是不复杂,想想能不能自己实现一个tomcat。Tomcat有没有提供这样的功能呢,不小心搜索了一下“嵌入式Tomcat”,还真有,并且在Tomcat5的时候就已经支持了:https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/create-a-java-web-application-using-embedded-tomcat#create-your-pom-xml
他用的maven,直接到官网上下载embed版的压缩包下来解压放到自己项目的lib目录中,并添加到buildpath中。
按这上面的说法抄一个吧,代码很简单:
public class Main {按照该文章的步骤完全可以得出正确结果,但是他的方法生成了一个很复杂的bat文件,搞半天不还是搞出了一个和tomcat一模一样的东西来。但是如果直接run这个main方法,会报下面的错误:
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String webappDirLocation = "src/main/webapp/";
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
//The port that we should run on can be set into an environment variable
//Look for that variable and default to 8080 if it isn't there.
String webPort = System.getenv("PORT");
if(webPort == null || webPort.isEmpty()) {
webPort = "8080";
}
tomcat.setPort(Integer.valueOf(webPort));
tomcat.addWebapp("/", new File(webappDirLocation).getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("configuring app with basedir: " + new File("./" + webappDirLocation).getAbsolutePath());
tomcat.start();
tomcat.getServer().await();
}
}
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Java compiler available
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:585)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:391)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:395)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:339)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
追踪源码,发现是在load类org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler的时候出了问题。但是这个类确实已经存在于编译路径中了,咋整?直接在main方法中在启动tomcat之前load一把试试:
Class.forName("org.apache.jasper.compiler.JDTCompiler");结果:
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.eclipse.jdt.internal.compiler.env.INameEnvironment
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(Unknown Source)
... 3 more
发现,其实是没有上面的这个类。从网上找到,并加入到编译路径下就ok了:
接下来,把webapp换成真实项目的路径,该项目中使用了spring、Hibernate等工具:
public class Main {重新启动,发现spring mvc 的路径映射、Hibernate数据库初始化等动作正常执行了。
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String webappDirLocation = "src/main/webapp/";
Tomcat tomcat = new Tomcat();
//The port that we should run on can be set into an environment variable
//Look for that variable and default to 8080 if it isn't there.
String webPort = System.getenv("PORT");
if(webPort == null || webPort.isEmpty()) {
webPort = "8080";
}
tomcat.setPort(Integer.valueOf(webPort));
// tomcat.addWebapp("/", new File(webappDirLocation).getAbsolutePath());
tomcat.addWebapp("/nea", "D:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.34\\webapps\\nea");
System.out.println("configuring app with basedir: D:\\apache-tomcat-7.0.34\\webapps\\nea");
tomcat.start();
tomcat.getServer().await();
}
}