1. 时间差函数(TIMESTAMPDIFF、DATEDIFF)
需要用MySQL计算时间差,使用TIMESTAMPDIFF、DATEDIFF,记录一下实验结果
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--0
select datediff(now(), now());
--2
select datediff( '2015-04-22 23:59:00' , '2015-04-20 00:00:00' );
--2
select datediff( '2015-04-22 00:00:00' , '2015-04-20 23:59:00' );
--1
select TIMESTAMPDIFF( DAY , '2015-04-20 23:59:00' , '2015-04-22 00:00:00' );
--2
select TIMESTAMPDIFF( DAY , '2015-04-20 00:00:00' , '2015-04-22 00:00:00' );
--2
select TIMESTAMPDIFF( DAY , '2015-04-20 00:00:00' , '2015-04-22 12:00:00' );
--2
select TIMESTAMPDIFF( DAY , '2015-04-20 00:00:00' , '2015-04-22 23:59:00' );
--71
select TIMESTAMPDIFF( HOUR , '2015-04-20 00:00:00' , '2015-04-22 23:00:00' );
--4260
select TIMESTAMPDIFF( MINUTE , '2015-04-20 00:00:00' , '2015-04-22 23:00:00' );
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关于TIMESTAMPDIFF描述,见http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_timestampdiff
如需知道TIMESTAMPDIFF还能以哪些单位返回数据,可参考TIMESTAMPADD的描述:http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/date-and-time-functions.html#function_timestampadd
2. 日期转换计算函数(date_add、day、date_format、str_to_date)
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-- 用日期与字符串转换,计算当月第一天、下月第一天
select curdate() as '当前日期' ,
DATE_FORMAT(curdate(), '%Y-%m' ) as '当前月份' ,
str_to_date(concat(DATE_FORMAT(curdate(), '%Y-%m' ), '-01' ), '%Y-%m-%d' ) as '当前月的第一天' ,
date_add(str_to_date(concat(DATE_FORMAT(curdate(), '%Y-%m' ), '-01' ), '%Y-%m-%d' ), interval 1 month ) as '下月的第一天' ;
-- 当前月的最后一天
select last_day(curdate());
-- 下月第一天
select date_add(last_day(curdate()), interval 1 day );
-- 当天为当月的第几天
select day (curdate());
-- 当月第一天
select date_add(curdate(), interval 1-( day (curdate())) day );
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/nick-huang/p/4447717.html