基础环境:
- 172.17.4.60 操作系统:Linux 6.4 数据库:Oracle11gR2 (源数据库)
- 172.17.4.61 操作系统:Linux 6.4 数据库:Oracle11gR2 (测试库)
目的:从源数据库以RMAN的物理恢复的方式，恢复至测试库中。
如何验证，在源数据库，插入几条数据如下:
SYS@oradb> create user zsd identified by zsd;
User created.
SYS@oradb> grant dba to zsd;
Grant succeeded.
SYS@oradb> conn zsd/zsd;
Connected.
ZSD@oradb> create table t1(name varchar2(20));
Table created.
ZSD@oradb> insert into t1 values('zsd');
1 row created.
ZSD@oradb> insert into t1 values('lzh');
1 row created.
ZSD@oradb> insert into t1 values('zjf');
1 row created.
ZSD@oradb> commit;
Commit complete.
ZSD@oradb> select * from t1;
NAME
--------------------
zsd
lzh
zjf
Step 0.基础环境的host配置
两台服务器都需要做如下配置。
[oracle@db1 ~]$ cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
172.17.4.60 db1
172.17.4.61 db2
源数据库端(172.17.4.60):
[oracle@db1 ~]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=db1
测试数据库端(172.17.4.61):
[oracle@db2 ~]$ cat /etc/sysconfig/network
NETWORKING=yes
HOSTNAME=db2
Step 1.修改环境变量
[oracle@db dbs]$ cd ~
[oracle@db ~]$ vi .bash_profile
修改ORACLE_SID与源数据库一致，如下:
ORACLE_SID=oradb
Step 2.建立pfile dummy文件
[oracle@db ~]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/dbs
[oracle@db dbs]$ vi dummy.ora
db_name='zsddummy'
Step 3.从源数据库(172.17.4.60)复制口令文件至测试库（172.17.4.61）。
[oracle@db dbs]$ pwd
/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs
[oracle@db dbs]$ scp 172.17.4.60:/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/orapworadb ./
[oracle@db dbs]$ ls -lht
总用量 20K
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 1.5K 12月 29 15:48 orapworadb
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 19 12月 29 15:44 dummy.ora
-rw-rw----. 1 oracle oinstall 1.6K 12月 29 15:27 hc_oradb.dat
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle oinstall 24 5月 15 2017 lkORADB
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2.8K 5月 15 2009 init.ora
Step 4.创建相应目录
- 4.1 审计目录
源数据库端(172.17.4.60):
SYS@oradb> show parameter audit_file_dest
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
audit_file_dest string /u01/app/admin/oradb/adump
测试数据库端(172.17.4.61):
[oracle@db oradb]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/admin/oradb/adump
- 4.2 快速恢复区目录
源数据库端(172.17.4.60):
SYS@oradb> show parameter db_recovery_file_dest
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_recovery_file_dest string /u01/app/fast_recovery_area
db_recovery_file_dest_size big integer 4182M
测试数据库端(172.17.4.61):
[oracle@db oradb]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/fast_recovery_area
- 4.3 数据目录
源数据库端(172.17.4.60):
SYS@oradb> select name from v$dbfile;
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf
/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf
/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf
/u01/app/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf
测试数据库端(172.17.4.61):
[oracle@db oradb]$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oradata/oradb/
[oracle@db oradb]$ ls -ld /u01/app/oradata/oradb/
drwxr-x---. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 12月 29 15:27 /u01/app/oradata/oradb/
Step 5.net服务
测试数据库端(172.17.4.61):
[oracle@db2 ~]$ cat /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db2)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradb.zsd.com)
(ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1)
(SID_NAME = oradb)
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app
测试库的监听启动:
[oracle@db2 admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-DEC-2018 16:03:01
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/diag/tnslsnr/db/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db2)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=db2)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 29-DEC-2018 16:03:01
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 10 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/diag/tnslsnr/db/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db2)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "oradb.zsd.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "oradb", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
源数据端:172.17.4.60
[oracle@db1 ~]$ cat /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# listener.ora Network Configuration File: /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
# Generated by Oracle configuration tools.
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db1)(PORT = 1521))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1521))
)
)
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(GLOBAL_DBNAME = oradb.zsd.com)
(SID_NAME = oradb)
)
)
ADR_BASE_LISTENER = /u01/app
源数据端的监听启动:
[oracle@db admin]$ lsnrctl start
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-DEC-2018 16:06:02
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Starting /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/tnslsnr: please wait...
TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
System parameter file is /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Log messages written to /u01/app/diag/tnslsnr/db/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db1)(PORT=1521)))
Listening on: (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=db1)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 29-DEC-2018 16:06:03
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 0 min. 11 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/diag/tnslsnr/db/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=db1)(PORT=1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "oradb.zsd.com" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "oradb", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
两端配置tns文件(60和61配置的相同)
vi $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora
ZSDDB =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db1)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = oradb.zsd.com)
)
)
aux =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db2)(PORT = 1521))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = oradb.zsd.com)
)
)
源数据端(172.17.4.60)连接测试库
[oracle@db1 ~]$ tnsping aux
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-DEC-2018 16:16:52
Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db2)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = oradb.zsd.com)))
OK (0 msec)
[oracle@db1 ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@aux as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Dec 29 16:17:06 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SYS@aux>
测试端(172.17.4.61)：测试源数据库
[oracle@db2 ~]$ tnsping zsddb
TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 29-DEC-2018 16:21:23
Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS_LIST = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = db1)(PORT = 1521))) (CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVICE_NAME = oradb.zsd.com)))
OK (70 msec)
[oracle@db2 ~]$ sqlplus sys/oracle@zsddb as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Dec 29 16:21:47 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@zsddb>
Step 6.测试数据库(172.17.4.61)以nomout的格式打开。
[oracle@db2 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Sat Dec 29 16:23:55 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SYS@oradb> startup nomount pfile=$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/dummy.ora
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 263090176 bytes
Fixed Size 2252256 bytes
Variable Size 205521440 bytes
Database Buffers 50331648 bytes
Redo Buffers 4984832 bytes
测试端(172.17.4.61)rman连接源数据库和辅助库:
[oracle@db2 ~]$ rman target sys/oracle@zsddb auxiliary sys/oracle@aux
Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Sat Dec 29 16:25:33 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
connected to target database: ORADB (DBID=2697310494)
connected to auxiliary database: ZSDDUMMY (not mounted)
Step 7.开始 RMAN duplicate通过网络复制数据库
测试端(172.17.4.61)开始 RMAN 通过网络复制数据库
RMAN> duplicate target database to zsddb from active database spfile nofilenamecheck;
日志如下:
Starting Duplicate Db at 02-JAN-19
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=429 device type=DISK
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
targetfile '/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfileoradb.ora' auxiliary format
'/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfileoradb.ora' ;
sql clone "alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfileoradb.ora''";
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 02-JAN-19
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=10 device type=DISK
Finished backup at 02-JAN-19
sql statement: alter system set spfile= ''/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/spfileoradb.ora''
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''ZSDDB'' comment=
''duplicate'' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''ZSDDB'' comment= ''duplicate'' scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 1202556928 bytes
Fixed Size 2252704 bytes
Variable Size 419430496 bytes
Database Buffers 771751936 bytes
Redo Buffers 9121792 bytes
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''ORADB'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system set db_unique_name =
''ZSDDB'' comment=
''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone force nomount
backup as copy current controlfile auxiliary format '/u01/app/oradata/oradb/control01.ctl';
restore clone controlfile to '/u01/app/fast_recovery_area/oradb/control02.ctl' from
'/u01/app/oradata/oradb/control01.ctl';
alter clone database mount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''ORADB'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system set db_unique_name = ''ZSDDB'' comment= ''Modified by RMAN duplicate'' scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 1202556928 bytes
Fixed Size 2252704 bytes
Variable Size 419430496 bytes
Database Buffers 771751936 bytes
Redo Buffers 9121792 bytes
Starting backup at 02-JAN-19
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
copying current control file
output file name=/u01/app/product/11.2.0/db_1/dbs/snapcf_oradb.f tag=TAG20190102T144945 RECID=2 STAMP=996504585
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 02-JAN-19
Starting restore at 02-JAN-19
allocated channel: ORA_AUX_DISK_1
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: SID=85 device type=DISK
channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1: copied control file copy
Finished restore at 02-JAN-19
database mounted
RMAN-05538: WARNING: implicitly using DB_FILE_NAME_CONVERT
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for datafile 1 to
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 2 to
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 3 to
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf";
set newname for datafile 4 to
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf";
backup as copy reuse
datafile 1 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf" datafile
2 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf" datafile
3 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf" datafile
4 auxiliary format
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf" ;
sql 'alter system archive log current';
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
executing command: SET NEWNAME
Starting backup at 02-JAN-19
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00001 name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf tag=TAG20190102T144953
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:35
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00002 name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf tag=TAG20190102T144953
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00003 name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf tag=TAG20190102T144953
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting datafile copy
input datafile file number=00004 name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf
output file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf tag=TAG20190102T144953
channel ORA_DISK_1: datafile copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:03
Finished backup at 02-JAN-19
sql statement: alter system archive log current
contents of Memory Script:
{
backup as copy reuse
archivelog like "/u01/app/fast_recovery_area/ORADB/archivelog/2019_01_02/o1_mf_1_12_g2rqto2s_.arc" auxiliary format
"/u01/app/fast_recovery_area/ZSDDB/archivelog/2019_01_02/o1_mf_1_12_%u_.arc" ;
catalog clone recovery area;
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
Starting backup at 02-JAN-19
using channel ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log copy
input archived log thread=1 sequence=12 RECID=7 STAMP=996504662
output file name=/u01/app/fast_recovery_area/ZSDDB/archivelog/2019_01_02/o1_mf_1_12_0btmat2m_.arc RECID=0 STAMP=0
channel ORA_DISK_1: archived log copy complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
Finished backup at 02-JAN-19
searching for all files in the recovery area
List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /u01/app/fast_recovery_area/ZSDDB/archivelog/2019_01_02/o1_mf_1_12_0btmat2m_.arc
cataloging files...
cataloging done
List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /u01/app/fast_recovery_area/ZSDDB/archivelog/2019_01_02/o1_mf_1_12_0btmat2m_.arc
datafile 1 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=996504659 file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=996504659 file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=4 STAMP=996504659 file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=5 STAMP=996504659 file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
set until scn 1150015;
recover
clone database
delete archivelog
;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET until clause
Starting recover at 02-JAN-19
using channel ORA_AUX_DISK_1
starting media recovery
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 12 is already on disk as file /u01/app/fast_recovery_area/ZSDDB/archivelog/2019_01_02/o1_mf_1_12_0btmat2m_.arc
archived log file name=/u01/app/fast_recovery_area/ZSDDB/archivelog/2019_01_02/o1_mf_1_12_0btmat2m_.arc thread=1 sequence=12
media recovery complete, elapsed time: 00:00:00
Finished recover at 02-JAN-19
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 1202556928 bytes
Fixed Size 2252704 bytes
Variable Size 419430496 bytes
Database Buffers 771751936 bytes
Redo Buffers 9121792 bytes
contents of Memory Script:
{
sql clone "alter system set db_name =
''ZSDDB'' comment=
''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile";
sql clone "alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile";
shutdown clone immediate;
startup clone nomount;
}
executing Memory Script
sql statement: alter system set db_name = ''ZSDDB'' comment= ''Reset to original value by RMAN'' scope=spfile
sql statement: alter system reset db_unique_name scope=spfile
Oracle instance shut down
connected to auxiliary database (not started)
Oracle instance started
Total System Global Area 1202556928 bytes
Fixed Size 2252704 bytes
Variable Size 419430496 bytes
Database Buffers 771751936 bytes
Redo Buffers 9121792 bytes
sql statement: CREATE CONTROLFILE REUSE SET DATABASE "ZSDDB" RESETLOGS ARCHIVELOG
MAXLOGFILES 16
MAXLOGMEMBERS 3
MAXDATAFILES 100
MAXINSTANCES 8
MAXLOGHISTORY 292
LOGFILE
GROUP 1 SIZE 50 M ,
GROUP 2 SIZE 50 M ,
GROUP 3 SIZE 50 M
DATAFILE
'/u01/app/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf'
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
contents of Memory Script:
{
set newname for tempfile 1 to
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/temp01.dbf";
switch clone tempfile all;
catalog clone datafilecopy "/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf",
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf",
"/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf";
switch clone datafile all;
}
executing Memory Script
executing command: SET NEWNAME
renamed tempfile 1 to /u01/app/oradata/oradb/temp01.dbf in control file
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf RECID=1 STAMP=996504682
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf RECID=2 STAMP=996504682
cataloged datafile copy
datafile copy file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf RECID=3 STAMP=996504682
datafile 2 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=1 STAMP=996504682 file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf
datafile 3 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=2 STAMP=996504682 file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf
datafile 4 switched to datafile copy
input datafile copy RECID=3 STAMP=996504682 file name=/u01/app/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf
contents of Memory Script:
{
Alter clone database open resetlogs;
}
executing Memory Script
database opened
Finished Duplicate Db at 02-JAN-19
最后，在测试库中，验证我的rman duplicate是否成功，查询验证数据，如下:
[oracle@db2 ~]$ sqlplus "/as sysdba"
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Wed Jan 2 14:55:14 2019
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
SYS@oradb> conn zsd/zsd;
Connected.
ZSD@oradb> select * from t1;
NAME
--------------------
zsd
lzh
zjf
enjoy！just for fun