mongodb多条件分页查询的三种方法(转)

时间:2023-04-14 00:02:14

一、使用limit和skip进行分页查询

public List<User> pageList(int pageNum ,int pageSize){
List<User> userList = new ArrayList<>();
Mongo mg = new Mongo();
DB db = mg.getDB("data");
DBCollection coll = db.getCollection("t_user");
DBCursor limit = coll.find().skip((pageNum-1)*pageSize).sort(new BasicDBObject()).limit(pageSize);
while (limit.hasNext()){
userList.add(parse(new User(),limit.next()));
}
return userList;
} private User parse(User user,DBObject obj){
user.setAge((int) obj.get("age"));
user.setName((String)obj.get("name"));
user.setPwd((String)obj.get("pwd"));
return user;
} //查询结果 1,2
[
{
"id": null,
"name": "ljl",
"pwd": "123456",
"age": 24
},
{
"id": null,
"name": "lsr",
"pwd": "123456",
"age": 18
}
]

通过skip和limit方法可以简单的实现分页操作,但是如果数据量特别巨大的时候,会出现性能的问题,建议不使用!

二、通过原生的方法实现条件查询、分页和排序

public Page<User> getPageByOriginalFunction(int age,int pageNUmber,int pageSize){
//查询条件,可以传递多个查询条件
User user = new User();
user.setAge(age);
Example<User> example = Example.of(user); //分页条件
//Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(pageNUmber,pageSize);
Pageable pageable = PageRequest.of(pageNUmber,pageSize); return secondRepository.findAll(example,pageable); } //查询结果
{
"content": [
{
"id": "5cfb69ee4332ce07b864d12e",
"name": "lsr",
"pwd": "123456",
"age": 18
}
],
"pageable": {
"sort": {
"sorted": false,
"unsorted": true
},
"offset": 0,
"pageSize": 2,
"pageNumber": 0,
"unpaged": false,
"paged": true
},
"last": true,
"totalPages": 1,
"totalElements": 1,
"number": 0,
"size": 2,
"sort": {
"sorted": false,
"unsorted": true
},
"first": true,
"numberOfElements": 1
}

三、通过实现Pageable接口,自定义

1.创建自定义分页类,实现Pageable接口

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Sort;
import javax.validation.constraints.Min; @NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class SpringDataPageAble implements Pageable { @Min(1)
private Integer pageNumber = 1;
@Min(1)
private Integer pageSize = 10;
private Sort sort; public void setSort(Sort sort) {
this.sort = sort;
} // 当前页面
@Override
public int getPageNumber() {
return this.pageNumber;
} // 每一页显示的条数 @Override
public int getPageSize() {
return getPagesize();
} // 第二页所需要增加的数量 @Override
public long getOffset() {
return (getPageNumber() - 1) * getPagesize();
} @Override
public Sort getSort() {
return sort;
} public void setPagenumber(Integer pagenumber) {
this.pageNumber = pageNumber;
} public Integer getPagesize() {
return this.pageSize;
} public void setPagesize(Integer pagesize) {
this.pageSize = pagesize;
} @Override
public Pageable next() {
return null;
} @Override
public Pageable previousOrFirst() {
return null;
} @Override
public Pageable first() {
return null;
} @Override
public boolean hasPrevious() {
return false;
}
}

2.在repository层定义分页方法

import com.tedu.huawei.entity.User;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Page;
import org.springframework.data.domain.Pageable;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.repository.MongoRepository; public interface UserFirstRepository extends MongoRepository<User,String> {
Page<User> getUserByAgeGreaterThan(int age, Pageable pageAble);
}

3.service层调用方法

public Page<User> getUserByAgeGraterThan(int age, int pageNumber,int pageSize){
SpringDataPageAble springDataPageAble = new SpringDataPageAble(pageNumber,pageSize,new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC,"age"));
return firstRepository.getUserByAgeGreaterThan(age,springDataPageAble);
}

查询结果显示

{
"content": [
{
"id": "5cfb66114332ce07b864d12d",
"name": "lsr",
"pwd": "123456",
"age": 18
},
{
"id": "5cfb85084332ce4ffca97907",
"name": "panzi",
"pwd": "654321",
"age": 24
}
],
"pageable": {
"pageNumber": 1,
"pageSize": 2,
"sort": {
"sorted": true,
"unsorted": false
},
"offset": 0,
"pagesize": 2,
"unpaged": false,
"paged": true
},
"last": true,
"totalPages": 1,
"totalElements": 2,
"number": 1,
"size": 2,
"sort": {
"sorted": true,
"unsorted": false
},
"first": false,
"numberOfElements": 2
}

四、总结
第一种方式实现简单方便,但是不适用于大数据量。第二种分页是原生的方法,不需要做额外的处理,但是查询条件单一,不能设置大于等于或者在某某之间,以及模糊查询有很大的限制。第三种方式实现也很简单,但是更加开放和使用性能好。

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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43935907/article/details/91354738