实现一个二叉搜索树迭代器。你将使用二叉搜索树的根节点初始化迭代器。
调用 next() 将返回二叉搜索树中的下一个最小的数。
注意: next() 和hasNext() 操作的时间复杂度是O(1),并使用 O(h) 内存,其中 h 是树的高度。
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/binary-search-tree-iterator/description/
Java实现:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
class BSTIterator { private Stack<TreeNode> stk=new Stack<TreeNode>();
public BSTIterator(TreeNode root) {
while(root!=null){
stk.push(root);
root=root.left;
}
} /** @return the next smallest number */
public int next() {
TreeNode node=stk.pop();
int val=node.val;
if(node.right!=null){
node=node.right;
while(node!=null){
stk.push(node);
node=node.left;
}
}
return val;
} /** @return whether we have a next smallest number */
public boolean hasNext() {
return !stk.isEmpty();
}
} /**
* Your BSTIterator object will be instantiated and called as such:
* BSTIterator obj = new BSTIterator(root);
* int param_1 = obj.next();
* boolean param_2 = obj.hasNext();
*/
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4231455.html