参考:
1. 利用Java反射机制改变SharedPreferences存储路径 Singleton1900
2. Android快速开发系列 10个常用工具类 Hongyang
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.ContextWrapper;
import android.content.SharedPreferences; import com.imageviewpager.language.MyApplication; import java.io.File;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Map; public class SPUtil { /** debug 环境下允许修改 sp文件的路径 */
public static final boolean isDebug = true;
/** 修改以后的sp文件的路径 MyApplication.getContext().getExternalFilesDir(null).getAbsolutePath()=/sdcard/Android/%package_name%/file */
public static final String FILE_PATH = MyApplication.getContext().getExternalFilesDir(null).getAbsolutePath(); /**
* 保存数据
*
* @param context
* @param fileName 文件名, 不需要".xml"
* @param keyName
* @param value
*/
public static void put(Context context, String fileName, String keyName, Object value) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(context, fileName).edit();
if (value instanceof String) {
editor.putString(keyName, (String) value);
} else if (value instanceof Integer) {
editor.putInt(keyName, (Integer) value);
} else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
editor.putBoolean(keyName, (Boolean) value);
} else if (value instanceof Float) {
editor.putFloat(keyName, (Float) value);
} else if (value instanceof Long) {
editor.putLong(keyName, (Long) value);
} else {
editor.putString(keyName, value.toString());
} SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
} /**
* 获取数据
*
* @param context
* @param fileName
* @param keyName
* @param defaultValue 默认值
* @return
*/
public static Object get(Context context, String fileName, String keyName, Object defaultValue) {
SharedPreferences sp = getSharedPreferences(context, fileName);
if (defaultValue instanceof String) {
return sp.getString(keyName, (String) defaultValue);
} else if (defaultValue instanceof Integer) {
return sp.getInt(keyName, (Integer) defaultValue);
} else if (defaultValue instanceof Boolean) {
return sp.getBoolean(keyName, (Boolean) defaultValue);
} else if (defaultValue instanceof Float) {
return sp.getFloat(keyName, (Float) defaultValue);
} else if (defaultValue instanceof Long) {
return sp.getLong(keyName, (Long) defaultValue);
}
return null;
} /**
* 移除某个key值对应的值
*
* @param context
* @param fileName
* @param keyName
*/
public static void remove(Context context, String fileName, String keyName) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(context, fileName).edit();
editor.remove(keyName);
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
} /** 清除所有数据 */
public static void clear(Context context, String fileName) {
SharedPreferences.Editor editor = getSharedPreferences(context, fileName).edit();
editor.clear();
SharedPreferencesCompat.apply(editor);
} /**
* 查询某个key是否已经存在
*
* @param context
* @param keyName
* @return
*/
public static boolean contains(Context context, String fileName, String keyName) {
return getSharedPreferences(context, fileName).contains(keyName);
} /** 返回所有的键值对 */
public static Map<String, ?> getAll(Context context, String fileName) {
return getSharedPreferences(context, fileName).getAll();
} /** 创建一个解决SharedPreferencesCompat.apply方法的一个兼容类 */
private static class SharedPreferencesCompat {
private static final Method sApplyMethod = findApplyMethod(); /** 反射查找apply的方法 */
@SuppressWarnings({"unchecked", "rawtypes"})
private static Method findApplyMethod() {
try {
Class clz = SharedPreferences.Editor.class;
return clz.getMethod("apply");
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
} return null;
} /** 如果找到则使用apply执行,否则使用commit */
public static void apply(SharedPreferences.Editor editor) {
try {
if (sApplyMethod != null) {
sApplyMethod.invoke(editor);
return;
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
}
editor.commit();
}
} /**
* @param context
* @param fileName
* @return isDebug = 返回修改路径(路径不存在会自动创建)以后的 SharedPreferences :%FILE_PATH%/%fileName%.xml<br/>
* !isDebug = 返回默认路径下的 SharedPreferences : /data/data/%package_name%/shared_prefs/%fileName%.xml
*/
private static SharedPreferences getSharedPreferences(Context context, String fileName) {
if (isDebug) {
try {
// 获取ContextWrapper对象中的mBase变量。该变量保存了ContextImpl对象
Field field = ContextWrapper.class.getDeclaredField("mBase");
field.setAccessible(true);
// 获取mBase变量
Object obj = field.get(context);
// 获取ContextImpl。mPreferencesDir变量,该变量保存了数据文件的保存路径
field = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField("mPreferencesDir");
field.setAccessible(true);
// 创建自定义路径
File file = new File(FILE_PATH);
// 修改mPreferencesDir变量的值
field.set(obj, file);
// 返回修改路径以后的 SharedPreferences :%FILE_PATH%/%fileName%.xml
return context.getSharedPreferences(fileName, Activity.MODE_PRIVATE);
} catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 返回默认路径下的 SharedPreferences : /data/data/%package_name%/shared_prefs/%fileName%.xml
return context.getSharedPreferences(fileName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
} }