近日,在对一张百万数据的业务表进行去重时,去重操作竟然夯住了。下面就来简单回忆一下。
1、查询业务表数据量,查看到总共有200多w条
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SQL> select count (*) from tb_bj_banker_etl;
2552381
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2、查询表内应该去掉的重复数据量,共80多w条
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SQL> select count (*) from tb_bj_banker_etl where (id) in ( select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1) and rowid not in ( select max (rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1);
830099
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3、于是,在晚上下班前,执行了下面的语句脚本,为了去重
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SQL> delete from tb_bj_banker_etl where (id) in ( select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1) and rowid not in ( select max (rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1);
SQL> commit ;
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4、第二天,到达现场时,发现PL/SQL Developer工具中昨天晚上执行的语句仍在执行中
首先察觉,80多w的去重数据跑了一个晚上也没跑完?这肯定是哪里出了问题?
怀疑有锁表。
于是查询是否有锁表的用户。
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SELECT
A.OWNER, --OBJECT所属用户
A.OBJECT_NAME, --OBJECT名称
B.XIDUSN,
B.XIDSLOT,
B.XIDSQN,
B.SESSION_ID, --锁表用户的session
B.ORACLE_USERNAME, --锁表用户的Oracle用户名
B.OS_USER_NAME, --锁表用户的操作系统登陆用户名
B.PROCESS,
B.LOCKED_MODE,
C.MACHINE, --锁表用户的计算机名称
C.STATUS, --锁表状态
C.SERVER,
C.SID,
C.SERIAL#,
C.PROGRAM --锁表用户所用的数据库管理工具
FROM
ALL_OBJECTS A,
V$LOCKED_OBJECT B,
SYS.GV_$SESSION C
WHERE
A.OBJECT_ID = B.OBJECT_ID
AND B.PROCESS = C.PROCESS
ORDER BY 1,2
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在下面结果中可以看到,锁表的只是去重语句的发起会话,并没有其它用户造成锁表,这说明语句仍然在执行嘛?带着疑问,开始尝试解决。
1 BJHYL tb_bj_banker_ETL 15 18 9000 913 BJHYL Administrator 4036:972 3 WORKGROUP\BACKDB ACTIVE DEDICATED 913 3381 plsqldev.exe
2 BJHYL tb_bj_banker_ETL 15 18 9000 913 BJHYL Administrator 4036:972 3 WORKGROUP\BACKDB INACTIVE DEDICATED 649 41791 plsqldev.exe
3 BJHYL tb_bj_banker_ETL 15 18 9000 913 BJHYL Administrator 4036:972 3 WORKGROUP\BACKDB INACTIVE DEDICATED 817 27777 plsqldev.exe
4 BJHYL tb_bj_banker_ETL 15 18 9000 913 BJHYL Administrator 4036:972 3 WORKGROUP\BACKDB INACTIVE DEDICATED 841 1981 plsqldev.exe
5、采用分批次,解决去重夯住问题
由于直接去重无法顺利进行,于是想到了分批次去重的方法,试一下。
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第一次:
delete from tb_bj_banker_etl where (id) in ( select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1) and rowid not in ( select max (rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1) and rownum<=100000;
commit ;
第二次:
delete from tb_bj_banker_etl where (id) in ( select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1) and rowid not in ( select max (rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1) and rownum<=100000;
commit ;
。。。。。。。
。。。。。。。
。。。。。。。
第八次:
delete from tb_bj_banker_etl where (id) in ( select id from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1) and rowid not in ( select max (rowid) from tb_bj_banker_etl group by id having count (*)>1);
commit ;
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结果:通过将80多万数据划分成以10w数据为单次进行去重操作,总共用时140多秒,完成了去重80万数据的目的。但为何直接处理出现夯死情况,有待后续跟踪分析。
以上就是临时处理去重80w数据时夯死现象的全部过程,希望可以帮到大家。