环境：
OS：OEL5.6
RAC：10.2.0.1.0
相关环境变量：
CRS_HOME /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_HOME /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2
crs_stop -all关闭全部资源
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....B1.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....B2.inst application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.RACDB.db application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....SM1.asm application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....C1.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.vip application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....SM2.asm application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora....C2.lsnr application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.vip application OFFLINE OFFLINE
1.解压升级所需补丁包：p8202632_10205_LINUX.zip
[oracle@rac1 soft]$ unzip p8202632_10205_LINUX.zip
2.開始升级集群软件
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
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然后依照要求跑脚本：
rac1节点
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Successfully stopped CRS resources
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.
[root@rac1 bin]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/install/root102.sh
Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files
Completed patching clusterware files to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Relinking some shared libraries.
Relinking of patched files is complete.
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root
Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.
Recopying init and RC scripts.
Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
Starting up the CRS daemons.
Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.
This may take a while on some systems.
.
10205 patch successfully applied.
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully deleted 1 values from OCR.
Successfully deleted 1 keys from OCR.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 1: rac1 rac1-priv rac1
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
clscfg -upgrade completed successfully
Creating '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/install/paramfile.crs' with data used for CRS configuration
Setting CRS configuration values in /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/install/paramfile.crs
rac2节点：
[root@rac2 ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl stop crs
Stopping resources.
Successfully stopped CRS resources
Stopping CSSD.
Shutting down CSS daemon.
Shutdown request successfully issued.
[root@rac2 bin]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/install/root102.sh
Creating pre-patch directory for saving pre-patch clusterware files
Completed patching clusterware files to /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
Relinking some shared libraries.
Relinking of patched files is complete.
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle/product' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01/app/oracle' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01/app' is not owned by root
WARNING: directory '/u01' is not owned by root
Preparing to recopy patched init and RC scripts.
Recopying init and RC scripts.
Startup will be queued to init within 30 seconds.
Starting up the CRS daemons.
Waiting for the patched CRS daemons to start.
This may take a while on some systems.
.
10205 patch successfully applied.
clscfg: EXISTING configuration version 3 detected.
clscfg: version 3 is 10G Release 2.
Successfully deleted 1 values from OCR.
Successfully deleted 1 keys from OCR.
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Using ports: CSS=49895 CRS=49896 EVMC=49898 and EVMR=49897.
node <nodenumber>: <nodename> <private interconnect name> <hostname>
node 2: rac2 rac2-priv rac2
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
clscfg -upgrade completed successfully
Creating '/u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/install/paramfile.crs' with data used for CRS configuration
Setting CRS configuration values in /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/install/paramfile.crs
到眼下，Clusterware软件升级完成
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....B1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....B2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.RACDB.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
如今開始升级数据库软件：
升级数据库软件前我们要关闭CRS的各种服务
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ srvctl stop db -d RACDB -o immediate
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac1 -o immediate
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ srvctl stop asm -n rac2 -o immediate
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ srvctl stop listener -n rac1
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ srvctl stop listener -n rac2
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ crs_stop -all
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl stop crs
rac2节点：
[root@rac2 ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/
[root@rac2 bin]# ./crsctl stop crs
执行补丁包（和升级集群软件使用的同一个补丁包）
[oracle@rac1 Disk1]$ ./runInstaller
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这次我们选择ORACLE_HOME文件夹
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rac1节点：
[root@rac1 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/root.sh
Running Oracle 10g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it?
(y/n)
[n]:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it?
(y/n)
[n]:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it?
(y/n)
[n]:
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
rac2节点：
[root@rac2 ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2/root.sh
Running Oracle 10g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_2
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
The file "dbhome" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
The file "oraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it?
(y/n)
[n]:
The file "coraenv" already exists in /usr/local/bin. Overwrite it? (y/n)
[n]:
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
数据库软件升级完成后開始升级数据库：
版本号升级后，在新的版本号下，字典表中某些对象的属性也须要随之改变。所以，须要继续升级一下数据库，更新数据库字典。
rac1节点：
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl start crs
Attempting to start CRS stack
The CRS stack will be started shortly
rac2节点：
[root@rac1 ~]# cd /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1/bin/
[root@rac1 bin]# ./crsctl start crs
Attempting to start CRS stack
The CRS stack will be started shortly
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....B1.inst application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....B2.inst application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora.RACDB.db application ONLINE OFFLINE
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ dbua
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watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYmFkbHk5/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="">
watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvYmFkbHk5/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/SouthEast" alt="">
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至此升级完成：
[oracle@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora....B1.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....B2.inst application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.RACDB.db application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
SQL> select comp_name,version,status from dba_registry;
COMP_NAME VERSION STATUS
---------------------------------------- ------------------------------ -----------
Oracle Enterprise Manager 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Spatial 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle interMedia 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
OLAP Catalog 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle XML Database 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Text 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Expression Filter 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Rule Manager 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Workspace Manager 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Data Mining 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Database Catalog Views 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Database Packages and Types 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
JServer JAVA Virtual Machine 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle XDK 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Database Java Packages 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
OLAP Analytic Workspace 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle OLAP API 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
Oracle Real Application Clusters 10.2.0.5.0 VALID
18 rows selected.
SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------------
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Prod
PL/SQL Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
CORE 10.2.0.5.0 Production
TNS for Linux: Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 10.2.0.5.0 - Production