
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dynamic_Host_Configuration_Protocol
The DHCP employs a connectionless service model, using the User Datagram Protocol (UDP). It is implemented with two UDP port numbers for its operations which are the same as for the BOOTP protocol. UDP port number 67 is the destination port of a server, and UDP port number 68 is used by the client.
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/动态主机配置协议
DHCP统一使用两个IANA分配的端口作为BOOTP:服务器端使用67/udp,客户端使用68/udp。
https 443
TCP 20=FTP Data,Amanda(传输数据)
TCP 21=文件传输,(控制连接)
TCP 22=安全服务(SSH)
TCP 23=远程登录(Telnet),Tiny Telnet Server (= TTS)
TCP 25=电子邮件(SMTP)
TCP 80=超文本服务器(Http)
TCP 110=电子邮件(Pop3)
TCP 115=简单文件传输协议
TCP 123=网络时间协议(NTP)
TCP 135=微软DCE RPC end-point mapper服务
TCP 137=微软Netbios Name服务(网上邻居传输文件使用)
TCP 138=微软Netbios Name服务(网上邻居传输文件使用)
TCP 139=微软Netbios Name服务(用于文件及打印机共享)
TCP 443=安全服务
TCP 444=Simple Network Paging Protocol(SNPP)rk
TCP 458=苹果公司QuickTime
TCP 548=Macintosh文件服务
TCP 555=Ini-Killer,Phase Zero,Stealth Spy
TCP 569=MSN
TCP 993=IMAP (带SSL的加密功能)
TCP 994=SMTP (带SSL的加密功能)
TCP 995=POP3 (带SSL的加密功能)
TCP 1433=Microsoft SQL Server
TCP 1434=Microsoft SQL Monitor
TCP 1801=Microsoft Message Queue
TCP 4000=腾讯QQ客户端
http://baike.baidu.com/item/端口号
涵义
功能
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netstat
In computing, netstat
(network statistics) is a command-line network utility tool that displays network connections for the Transmission Control Protocol (both incoming and outgoing), routing tables, and a number of network interface (network interface controller or software-defined network interface) and network protocol statistics. It is available on Unix-like operating systems including macOS, Linux, Solaris, and BSD, and is available on Windows NT-based operating systems including Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8 and Windows 10.
It is used for finding problems in the network and to determine the amount of traffic on the network as a performance measurement.[1]
On Linux, netstat (part of "net-tools") is superseded by ss (part of iproute2), which is recommended instead.[2][3][4][5]
w
https://www.iana.org/assignments/service-names-port-numbers/service-names-port-numbers.xhtml
一个IP地址的端口通过16bit进行编号,最多可以有65536个端口。端口是通过端口号来标记的,端口号只有整数,范围是从0 到65535。
1024*64=64000+1280+256=64000+1536
逻辑端口
动态端口
保留端
Unix系统有保留端口号的概念。只有具有超级用户特权的进程才允许给它自己分配一个保留端口号。