在日常应用中,往往根据实际需求录入一些值,而这些值不能直接使用,所以Sql中经常会对字段值进行一些常规的处理。这里搜集了(提取数字、英文、中文、过滤重复字符、分割字符的方法),方便日后查询使用。
一、判断字段值是否有中文
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
|
--SQL 判断字段值是否有中文
create function fun_getCN(@str nvarchar(4000))
returns nvarchar(4000)
as
begin
declare @word nchar (1),@CN nvarchar(4000)
set @CN= ''
while len(@str)>0
begin
set @word= left (@str,1)
if unicode(@word) between 19968 and 19968+20901
set @CN=@CN+@word
set @str= right (@str,len(@str)-1)
end
return @CN
end
select dbo.fun_getCN( 'ASDKG论坛KDL' )
--论坛
select dbo.fun_getCN( 'ASDKG論壇KDL' )
--論壇
select dbo.fun_getCN( 'ASDKDL' )
--空
|
二、提取数字
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
IF OBJECT_ID( 'DBO.GET_NUMBER2' ) IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.GET_NUMBER2
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.GET_NUMBER2(@S VARCHAR (100))
RETURNS VARCHAR (100)
AS
BEGIN
WHILE PATINDEX( '%[^0-9]%' ,@S) > 0
BEGIN
set @s=stuff(@s,patindex( '%[^0-9]%' ,@s),1, '' )
END
RETURN @S
END
GO
--测试
PRINT DBO.GET_NUMBER( '呵呵ABC123ABC' )
GO
--123
|
三、提取英文
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
|
--提取英文
IF OBJECT_ID( 'DBO.GET_STR' ) IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.GET_STR
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.GET_STR(@S VARCHAR (100))
RETURNS VARCHAR (100)
AS
BEGIN
WHILE PATINDEX( '%[^a-z]%' ,@S) > 0
BEGIN
set @s=stuff(@s,patindex( '%[^a-z]%' ,@s),1, '' )
END
RETURN @S
END
GO
--测试
PRINT DBO.GET_STR( '呵呵ABC123ABC' )
GO
|
四、提取中文
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
|
--提取中文
IF OBJECT_ID( 'DBO.CHINA_STR' ) IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.CHINA_STR
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.CHINA_STR(@S NVARCHAR(100))
RETURNS VARCHAR (100)
AS
BEGIN
WHILE PATINDEX( '%[^吖-座]%' ,@S) > 0
SET @S = STUFF(@S,PATINDEX( '%[^吖-座]%' ,@S),1,N '' )
RETURN @S
END
GO
PRINT DBO.CHINA_STR( '呵呵ABC123ABC' )
GO
|
五、过滤重复字段(多种方法)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
|
--过滤重复字符
IF OBJECT_ID( 'DBO.DISTINCT_STR' ) IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.DISTINCT_STR
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.DISTINCT_STR(@S NVARCHAR(100),@SPLIT VARCHAR (50))
RETURNS VARCHAR (100)
AS
BEGIN
IF @S IS NULL RETURN ( NULL )
DECLARE @NEW VARCHAR (50),@ INDEX INT ,@ TEMP VARCHAR (50)
IF LEFT (@S,1)<>@SPLIT
SET @S = @SPLIT+@S
IF RIGHT (@S,1)<>@SPLIT
SET @S = @S+@SPLIT
WHILE CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S)>0 AND LEN(@S)<>1
BEGIN
SET @ INDEX = CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S)
SET @ TEMP = LEFT (@S,CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S,@ INDEX +LEN(@SPLIT)))
IF @NEW IS NULL
SET @NEW = ISNULL (@NEW, '' )+@ TEMP
ELSE
SET @NEW = ISNULL (@NEW, '' )+ REPLACE (@ TEMP ,@SPLIT, '' )+@SPLIT
WHILE CHARINDEX(@ TEMP ,@S)>0
BEGIN
SET @S=STUFF(@S,CHARINDEX(@ TEMP ,@S)+LEN(@SPLIT),CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S,CHARINDEX(@ TEMP ,@S)+LEN(@SPLIT))-CHARINDEX(@ TEMP ,@S), '' )
END
END
RETURN RIGHT ( LEFT (@NEW,LEN(@NEW)-1),LEN( LEFT (@NEW,LEN(@NEW)-1))-1)
END
GO
PRINT DBO.DISTINCT_STR( 'A,A,B,C,C,B,C,' , ',' )
--A,B,C
GO
--------------------------------------------------------------------
--过滤重复字符2
IF OBJECT_ID( 'DBO.DISTINCT_STR2' ) IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.DISTINCT_STR2
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.DISTINCT_STR2(@S varchar (8000))
RETURNS VARCHAR (100)
AS
BEGIN
IF @S IS NULL RETURN ( NULL )
DECLARE @NEW VARCHAR (50),@ INDEX INT ,@ TEMP VARCHAR (50)
WHILE LEN(@S)>0
BEGIN
SET @NEW= ISNULL (@NEW, '' )+ LEFT (@S,1)
SET @S= REPLACE (@S, LEFT (@S,1), '' )
END
RETURN @NEW
END
GO
SELECT DBO.DISTINCT_STR2( 'AABCCD' )
--ABCD
GO
|
六、根据特定字符串分割字段值
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
|
IF OBJECT_ID( 'DBO.SPLIT_STR' ) IS NOT NULL
DROP FUNCTION DBO.SPLIT_STR
GO
CREATE FUNCTION DBO.SPLIT_STR(
@S varchar (8000), --包含多个数据项的字符串
@ INDEX int , --要获取的数据项的位置
@SPLIT varchar (10) --数据分隔符
)
RETURNS VARCHAR (100)
AS
BEGIN
IF @S IS NULL RETURN ( NULL )
DECLARE @SPLITLEN int
SELECT @SPLITLEN=LEN(@SPLIT+ 'A' )-2
WHILE @ INDEX >1 AND CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S+@SPLIT)>0
SELECT @ INDEX =@ INDEX -1,@S=STUFF(@S,1,CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S+@SPLIT)+@SPLITLEN, '' )
RETURN ( ISNULL ( LEFT (@S,CHARINDEX(@SPLIT,@S+@SPLIT)-1), '' ))
END
GO
PRINT DBO.SPLIT_STR( 'AA|BB|CC' ,2, '|' )
--
GO
|