Driver:
package xuezaipiao;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.IOException;import java.sql.Connection;import java.sql.Driver;import java.sql.SQLException;import java.util.Properties;public class getDabseConnection { public static void main(String[] args){ System.out.println(getConnection()); } private static Connection getConnection(){ //1.获取本地配置文件 Properties properties = new Properties(); try { properties.load(new FileInputStream("D://LearnJava//learnJDBC//src//jdbc.properties")); } catch (FileNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } String driverName = properties.getProperty("driver"); //2.创建数据库驱动 Driver driver = null; try { driver = (Driver) Class.forName(driverName).newInstance();//反射创建 } catch (InstantiationException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IllegalAccessException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } //3.获取配置信息 String user = properties.getProperty("user"); String password = properties.getProperty("password"); String jdbcUrl = properties.getProperty("jdbcUrl"); Properties info = new Properties(); info.put("user", user); info.put("password", password); //4.数据库连接 Connection connection = null; try { connection = driver.connect(jdbcUrl, info); } catch (SQLException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return connection; }}
jdbc.properties
#oracle
driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
jdbcUrl=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
user=scott
password=qiaolezi
#MySQL
#driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
#jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test
#user=root
#password=qiaolezi
只需改动properties就可以获取到不同的数据库连接
当然Driver是最原始的,还可以通过DriverManager获取数据库连接
package xuezaipiao;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.Driver;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.Properties;
public class getDabseConnection {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
//System.out.println(getDriverConnection());
System.out.println(getDriverManagerCon());
}
private static Connection getDriverManagerCon() throws Exception{
//1.获取配置文件信息
Properties properties = new Properties();
try {
properties.load(new FileInputStream("D://LearnJava//learnJDBC//src//jdbc.properties"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String user = properties.getProperty("user");
String password = properties.getProperty("password");
String jdbcUrl = properties.getProperty("jdbcUrl");
String dirverName = properties.getProperty("driver");
//2.加载数据库驱动程序(注册驱动),因为对于的Driver实现类中有注册驱动的静态代码块(看源代码)
try {
//DriverManager.registerDriver((Driver) Class.forName(dirverName).newInstance());
Class.forName(dirverName);//实际上应该写成注释部分,但是这样也可以
} catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
//3.通过getConnection()获取数据库连接
Connection connection = null;
try {
connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcUrl, user, password);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return connection;
}
}
Driver源码
DriverManger的好处:
DriverManager是驱动管理类
1)可以通过重载的getConnection()方法获取数据库连接,相比较Driver而言比较方便
2)可以同时管理多个驱动程序,只需要getConnection()方法中的参数不同即可,而Driver需要Properties
不同数据库连接形式:
对于 Oracle 数据库连接,采用如下形式:
jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:sid
对于 SQLServer 数据库连接,采用如下形式:
jdbc:microsoft:sqlserver//localhost:1433:sid;
对于 MYSQL 数据库连接,采用如下形式:
jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sid
PS:sid是数据库名