1.迁移数据
进行数据库移植,SQL Server=>MySQL。SQL Server上有如下的Trigger
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SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
ALTER TRIGGER [trg_risks] ON dbo.projectrisk
FOR INSERT , UPDATE
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE projectrisk
SET classification =
case when calc>= 9 then 3
when calc <9 and calc>=4 then 2
when calc <4 then 1
end
from ( select inserted.id, inserted.possibility*inserted.severity as calc from inserted) as T1
where projectrisk.id = T1.id
END
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
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简单了解了下MySQL中,Trigger的语法。
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# 创建
CREATE TRIGGER <触发器名称>
{ BEFORE | AFTER }
{ INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE }
ON <表名称>
FOR EACH ROW
<触发器SQL语句>
# 删除
DROP TRIGGER <触发器名称>
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注:创建触发器需要CREATE TRIGGER权限。(HeidiSQL中执行Trigger语句会有bug)
由于MySQL中的每个触发器只能针对一个动作,所以本次移植就需要创建两个触发器。对于发生变更的行,在触发器中可以用 NEW 来代替。
下边的触发器有什么问题吗?
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delimiter &&
CREATE TRIGGER trg_risks_insert
AFTER INSERT ON `projectrisk`
FOR EACH ROW
UPDATE projectrisk SET classification = CASE
WHEN possibility*severity>=9 THEN 3
WHEN possibility*severity <9 AND possibility*severity>=4 THEN 2
WHEN possibility*severity <4 THEN 1
END
WHERE id = new.id;
&&
CREATE TRIGGER trg_risks_update
AFTER UPDATE ON `projectrisk`
FOR EACH ROW
UPDATE projectrisk SET classification = CASE
WHEN possibility*severity>=9 THEN 3
WHEN possibility*severity <9 AND possibility*severity>=4 THEN 2
WHEN possibility*severity <4 THEN 1
END
WHERE id = new.id;
&&
delimiter ;
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问题就是,没有考虑到触发器中的修改也会触发触发器,进入了死循环。做了如下修改后,终于OK了。
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delimiter &&
CREATE TRIGGER trg_risks_insert
BEFORE INSERT ON `projectrisk`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET new.classification = CASE
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity>=9 THEN 3
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity <9 AND new.possibility*new.severity>=4 THEN 2
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity <4 THEN 1
END ;
END
&&
CREATE TRIGGER trg_risks_update
BEFORE UPDATE ON `projectrisk`
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
SET new.classification = CASE
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity>=9 THEN 3
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity <9 AND new.possibility*new.severity>=4 THEN 2
WHEN new.possibility*new.severity <4 THEN 1
END ;
END
&&
delimiter ;
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2.同步备份数据记录表
添加记录到新记录表
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DELIMITER $$
USE `DB_Test`$$
CREATE
/*!50017 DEFINER = 'root' @ '%' */
TRIGGER `InsertOPM_Alarm_trigger` BEFORE INSERT ON `OPM_Alarm`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
INSERT INTO OPM_Alarm_copy (AlarmId,AlarmCode,AlarmTypeId,AlarmLevelId,AlarmObjectCode,AlarmStatus,AlarmHandleUser,
AlarmHandleTime,ADDTIME,ParkUserId,BerthCode,BargainOrderCode,BerthStartTime)
VALUES (new.AlarmId,new.AlarmCode,new.AlarmTypeId,new.AlarmLevelId,new.AlarmObjectCode,new.AlarmStatus,new.AlarmHandleUser,
new.AlarmHandleTime,new.ADDTIME,new.ParkUserId,new.BerthCode,new.BargainOrderCode,new.BerthStartTime);
END ;
$$
DELIMITER ;
CREATE TRIGGER InsertOPM_Alarm_trigger
BEFORE INSERT ON OPM_Alarm
FOR EACH ROW
BEGIN
INSERT INTO OPM_Alarm_copy (AlarmId,AlarmCode,AlarmTypeId,AlarmLevelId,AlarmObjectCode,AlarmStatus,AlarmHandleUser,
AlarmHandleTime,ADDTIME,ParkUserId,BerthCode,BargainOrderCode,BerthStartTime)
VALUES (new.AlarmId,new.AlarmCode,new.AlarmTypeId,new.AlarmLevelId,new.AlarmObjectCode,new.AlarmStatus,new.AlarmHandleUser,
new.AlarmHandleTime,new.ADDTIME,new.ParkUserId,new.BerthCode,new.BargainOrderCode,new.BerthStartTime);
END ;
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mysql触发器监控mysql数据表记录删除操作 DELIMITER $$
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USE `DB_Test`$$
DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `SYS_OPM_trigger`$$
CREATE
/*!50017 DEFINER = 'root' @ '%' */
TRIGGER `SYS_OPM_trigger` AFTER DELETE ON `OPM_Alarm`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
DECLARE str VARCHAR (40000);
SET str=CONCAT(old.AlarmId, '@' ,old.AlarmCode, '@' ,old.AlarmTypeId, '@' ,old.AlarmLevelId, '@' ,
old.AlarmObjectCode, '@' ,old.AlarmStatus, '@' ,old.AlarmHandleUser, '@' ,old.AlarmHandleTime, '@' ,
old.AddTime, '@' ,old.ParkUserId, '@' ,old.BerthCode, '@' ,old.BargainOrderCode, '@' ,old.BerthStartTime);
INSERT INTO OPM_AlarmAction_log(UserName,Client_IP,Delete_before_key,Delete_Date)
VALUES (SUBSTRING_INDEX( USER (), '@' ,1),SUBSTRING_INDEX( USER (), '@' ,-1), str, NOW());
END ;
$$
DELIMITER ;
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删除前 添加原记录备份到另一记录表
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DELIMITER $$
USE `DB_Test`$$
DROP TRIGGER /*!50032 IF EXISTS */ `InsertOPM_Alarm_trigger`$$
CREATE
/*!50017 DEFINER = 'root' @ '%' */
TRIGGER `InsertOPM_Alarm_trigger` BEFORE
DELETE ON `OPM_Alarm`
FOR EACH ROW BEGIN
INSERT INTO OPM_Alarm_copy
(AlarmId,AlarmCode,AlarmTypeId,AlarmLevelId,AlarmObjectCode,AlarmStatus,AlarmHandleUser,
AlarmHandleTime,ADDTIME,ParkUserId,BerthCode,BargainOrderCode,BerthStartTime)
VALUES
(old.AlarmId,old.AlarmCode,old.AlarmTypeId,old.AlarmLevelId,old.AlarmObjectCode,old.AlarmS
tatus,old.AlarmHandleUser,
old.AlarmHandleTime,old.ADDTIME,old.ParkUserId,old.BerthCode,old.BargainOrderCode,old.Bert
hStartTime);
END ;
$$
DELIMITER ;
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