SQL语句实现查询SQL Server服务器名称和IP地址

时间:2022-03-31 00:51:39

获取服务器名称:

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SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName')
select @@SERVERNAME
select HOST_NAME()

 

获取IP地址可以使用xp_cmdshell执行ipconfig命令:

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--开启xp_cmdshell
exec sp_configure'show advanced options', 1
reconfigure with override
exec sp_configure'xp_cmdshell', 1
reconfigure with override
exec sp_configure'show advanced options', 0
reconfigure with override
go
 
begin
declare @ipline varchar(200)
declare @pos int
declare @ip varchar(40)
set nocount on
set @ip = null
  if object_id('tempdb..#temp') is not null drop table #temp
  create table #temp(ipline varchar(200))
  insert #temp exec master..xp_cmdshell'ipconfig'
  select @ipline = ipline
  from #temp
  where upper(ipline) like '%IPv4 地址%'--这里需要注意一下,系统不同这里的匹配值就不同
  if @ipline is not null
  begin
    set @pos = charindex(':',@ipline,1);
    set @ip = rtrim(ltrim(substring(@ipline ,
    @pos + 1 ,
    len(@ipline) - @pos)))
  end
  select distinct(rtrim(ltrim(substring(@ipline ,
  @pos + 1 ,
  len(@ipline) - @pos)))) as ipaddress from #temp
drop table #temp
 
 
set nocount off
end
go

但是很多情况下由于安全问题是不允许使用xp_cmdshell,可以通过查询SYS.DM_EXEC_CONNECTIONS :

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SELECT SERVERNAME = CONVERT(NVARCHAR(128),SERVERPROPERTY('SERVERNAME'))
,LOCAL_NET_ADDRESS AS 'IPAddressOfSQLServer'
,CLIENT_NET_ADDRESS AS 'ClientIPAddress'
 FROM SYS.DM_EXEC_CONNECTIONS WHERE SESSION_ID = @@SPID