本文实例为大家分享了mysql备份脚本,供大家参考,具体内容如下
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#!/bin/bash
#全备方式,一般在从机上执行,适用于小中型mysql数据库
#删除15天以前备份
#作者:fafu_li
#时间:2015.08.10
source /etc/profile #加载系统环境变量
source ~/.bash_profile #加载用户环境变量
set -o nounset #引用未初始化变量时退出
#set -o errexit #执行shell命令遇到错误时退出
user= "root"
password= "123456"
host= "localhost"
port= "3306"
#需备份的数据库,数组
db=( "test" )
#备份时加锁方式,
#MyISAM为锁表--lock-all-tables,
#InnoDB为锁行--single-transaction
lock= "--single-transaction"
mysql_path= "/usr/local/mysql"
backup_path= "${mysql_path}/backup"
date =$( date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)
day=15
backup_log= "${mysql_path}/backup.log"
#建立备份目录
if [ ! -e $backup_path ]; then
mkdir -p $backup_path
fi
#删除以前备份
find $backup_path - type f -mtime +$day - exec rm -rf {} \; > /dev/null 2>&1
echo "开始备份数据库:${db[*]}"
#备份并压缩
backup_sql(){
dbname=$1
backup_name= "${dbname}_${date}.sql"
#-R备份存储过程,函数,触发器
mysqldump -h $host -P $port -u $user -p$password $lock --default-character- set =utf8 --flush-logs -R $dbname > $backup_path/$backup_name
if [[ $? == 0 ]]; then
cd $backup_path
tar zcpvf $backup_name. tar .gz $backup_name
size=$( du $backup_name. tar .gz -sh | awk '{print $1}' )
rm -rf $backup_name
echo "$date 备份 $dbname($size) 成功 "
else
cd $backup_path
rm -rf $backup_name
echo "$date 备份 $dbname 失败 "
fi
}
#循环备份
length=${ #db[@]}
for (( i = 0; i < $length; i++ )); do
backup_sql ${db[$i]} >> $backup_log 2>&1
done
echo "备份结束,结果查看 $backup_log"
du $backup_path/*$ date * -sh | awk '{print "文件:" $2 ",大小:" $1}'
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以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。
原文链接:http://www.cnblogs.com/leffss/p/7832047.html