一般变量使用我们都是放在函数里面,这里开发需求,要在SQL直接使用变量,方便查找一些问题,比如时间变量,要根据时间进行筛选
这里有三种方法可以实现
1.psql命令使用变量
表数据如下:
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hank=> select * from tb2;
c1 | c2 | c3
----+-------+----------------------------
1 | hank | 2018-02-06 10:08:00.787503
2 | dazui | 2018-02-06 10:08:08.542481
3 | wahah | 2018-02-06 10:08:15.468527
4 | aaaaa | 2018-02-06 10:18:39.289523
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SQL文本如下
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cat hank.sql
select * from tb2 where c2=: name and c3>=: time ;
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通过psql查看
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psql -v name = "'hank'" -v time = "'2018-02-06 10:08:00'" -f hank.sql
c1 | c2 | c3
----+------+----------------------------
1 | hank | 2018-02-06 10:08:00.787503
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或者
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psql -v name = "'hank'" -v time = "'2018-02-06 10:08:00'" -c '\i hank.sql'
c1 | c2 | c3
----+------+----------------------------
1 | hank | 2018-02-06 10:08:00.787503
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效果一样
2.\set使用变量
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hank=> \ set name hank
hank=> \ set time '2018-02-06 10:09:00'
hank=> select * from tb2 where c2=: 'name' and c3>=: 'time' ;
c1 | c2 | c3
----+------+----------------------------
1 | hank | 2018-02-06 10:08:00.787503
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3.通过定义参数实现
设置一个session级别的参数,通过current_setting取值
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hank=> set session "asasd.time" to "2018-02-06 10:09:00" ;
SET
hank=> select * from tb2 where c3 >= current_setting( 'asasd.time' ):: timestamp ;
c1 | c2 | c3
----+-------+----------------------------
4 | aaaaa | 2018-02-06 10:18:39.289523
(1 row)
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补充:postgresql存储函数/存储过程用sql语句来给变量赋值
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--定义变量
a numeric ;
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方式一:
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select sqla into a from table1 where b = '1' ; --这是sql语句赋值
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方式二:
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sql1:= 'select a from table1 where b = ' '1' ' ' ;
execute sql1 into a; --这是执行存储函数赋值
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以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
原文链接:https://dazuiba008.blog.csdn.net/article/details/79268537