MySQL中BETWEEN子句的用法详解

时间:2021-08-07 23:38:44

可以使用IN子句来代替相结合的“大于等于和小于等于”的条件。

要了解BETWEEN 子句考虑的EMPLOYEE_TBL表有以下记录:

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mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl;
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| id  | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
1 | John | 2007-01-24 |        250 |
2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 |        220 |
3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 |        170 |
3 | Jack | 2007-04-06 |        100 |
4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 |        220 |
5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 |        300 |
5 | Zara | 2007-02-06 |        350 |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

现在,假设根据上表想获取记录条件daily_typing_pages超过170,等于和小于300。这可以使用如下条件>=和<=

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mysql>SELECT * FROM employee_tbl
  ->WHERE daily_typing_pages >= 170 AND
  ->daily_typing_pages <= 300;
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| id  | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
1 | John | 2007-01-24 |        250 |
2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 |        220 |
3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 |        170 |
4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 |        220 |
5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 |        300 |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.03 sec)

同样可以实现使用BETWEEN子句如下:

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mysql> SELECT * FROM employee_tbl
  -> WHERE daily_typing_pages BETWEEN 170 AND 300;
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
| id  | name | work_date | daily_typing_pages |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
1 | John | 2007-01-24 |        250 |
2 | Ram | 2007-05-27 |        220 |
3 | Jack | 2007-05-06 |        170 |
4 | Jill | 2007-04-06 |        220 |
5 | Zara | 2007-06-06 |        300 |
+------+------+------------+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.03 sec)