今天遇到一个问题 之前用timescaledb创建的超表 是已7天为单位的 由于7天的数据量过大 影响查询效率 需要把7天的分区改为一天一分区
创建超表 create_hypertable()
1.创建普通版表
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create table "超表名" (
"collect_time" timestamp (6) not null ,
"code" varchar (36) collate "pg_catalog" . "default" not null ,
"value" numeric (14,4) not null ,
"create_time" timestamp (6) not null
)
;
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2.改为超表 create_hypertable()
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select create_hypertable( '超表名' , 'collect_time' , chunk_time_interval => interval '7 day' );
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3.插入数据
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insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2020-10-15 16:35:00' , '22255220522' , '23.4672' , '2020-10-14 16:35:26.659' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2020-10-16 16:35:00' , '26622569666' , '0.1085' , '2020-10-14 16:35:27.546' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2020-10-13 16:35:00' , '525941155555' , '25.0549' , '2020-10-14 16:35:28.473' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2020-10-14 16:35:00' , '744445411114' , '0.0000' , '2020-10-14 16:35:24.01' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2020-10-12 16:35:00' , '774484457444' , '0.0000' , '2020-10-14 16:35:23.032' );
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查看分区,你会发现这些数据在2个分区内
修改分区 set_chunk_time_interval()
一.查看分区情况
1.查看_timescaledb_catalog.dimension 表
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select * from "_timescaledb_catalog" . "dimension"
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interval_length上显示 604800000000 (timestamp类型)意思是一周
2.查看分区块状态
查看 dimension_slice 表
转换时间戳
1602720000000000 2020-10-15 08:00:00
1603324800000000 2020-10-22 08:00:00
这里可以看到分区是7天的
二.修改分区时间 set_chunk_time_interval()
1.修改分区时间
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select set_chunk_time_interval( '超表名' , interval '24 hours' );
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2.插入数据验证
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insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2021-1-14 16:35:00' , '375222d001' , '27.7932' , '2020-10-14 16:35:15.011' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2021-1-15 16:35:00' , '3715044111' , '0.0000' , '2020-10-14 16:35:20.389' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2021-1-16 16:35:00' , '202q0019qt001' , '0.3663' , '2020-10-14 16:35:19.087' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2021-1-17 16:35:00' , '3702000284441' , '22.2946' , '2020-10-14 16:35:15.035' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2021-1-18 16:35:00' , '37075225555501' , '0.3022' , '2020-10-14 16:35:24.041' );
insert into 超表名( "collect_time" , "code" , "value" , "create_time" ) values ( '2021-1-19 16:35:00' , '25555222206001' , '0.0000' , '2020-10-14 16:35:23.956' );
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三.查看 修改结果
查看_timescaledb_catalog.dimension 表
变成 86400000000 了
2.查看分区
分区也多了
还有第2种(未测试)
我想能不能直接"_timescaledb_catalog".“dimension” 表的 interval_length 字段直接 改为86400000000
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原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/yang_z_1/article/details/112766944