1.查询激活的执行中的sql,查看有哪些更新update的sql。
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select *
from pg_stat_activity
where state = 'active' ;
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2. 查询表中存在的锁
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select a.locktype, a. database , a.pid, a.mode, a.relation, b.relname
from pg_locks a
join pg_class b on a.relation = b.oid
where lower (b.relname) = 'h5_game' ;
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3. 杀掉死锁进程
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select pg_terminate_backend(pid)
from pg_stat_activity
where state = 'active'
and pid != pg_backend_pid()
--and pid = 14172
and pid in ( select a.pid
from pg_locks a
join pg_class b on a.relation = b.oid
where lower (b.relname) = 'news_content' )
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锁模式
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/* NoLock is not a lock mode, but a flag value meaning "don't get a lock" */
#define NoLock 0
#define AccessShareLock 1 /* SELECT */
#define RowShareLock 2 /* SELECT FOR UPDATE / FOR SHARE */
#define RowExclusiveLock 3 /* INSERT , UPDATE , DELETE */
#define ShareUpdateExclusiveLock 4 /* VACUUM (non- FULL ),ANALYZE, CREATE
* INDEX CONCURRENTLY */
#define ShareLock 5 /* CREATE INDEX (WITHOUT CONCURRENTLY) */
#define ShareRowExclusiveLock 6 /* like EXCLUSIVE MODE, but allows ROW
* SHARE */
#define ExclusiveLock 7 /* blocks ROW SHARE/ SELECT ... FOR
* UPDATE */
#define AccessExclusiveLock 8 /* ALTER TABLE , DROP TABLE , VACUUM
* FULL , and unqualified LOCK TABLE */
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补充:Postgresql死锁的处理
背景:
对表进行所有操作都卡住,原因可能是更新表时导致这个表死锁了,开始进行排查
解决一:查询pg_stat_activity有没有记录
pg版本10.2
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select pid,query,* from pg_stat_activity where datname= '死锁的数据库' and wait_event_type = 'Lock' ;
select pg_cancel_backend( '死锁那条数据的pid值' );##只能杀死 select 语句, 对其他语句不生效
pg_terminate_backend( '死锁那条数据的pid值' );# select , drop 等各种操作
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执行后发现select和delete表时正常执行,但truncate和drop表时会一直运行,也不报错。
“drop table” 和 “truncate table” 需要申请排它锁"ACCESS EXCLUSIVE", 执行这个命令卡住时,说明此时这张表上还有操作正在进行,比如查询等,
那么只有等待这个查询操作完成,“drop table” 或"truncate table"或者增加字段的SQL才能获取这张表上的 "ACCESS EXCLUSIVE"锁,操作才能进行下去。
解决二:查询pg_locks是否有这个对象的锁
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select oid,relname from pg_class where relname= 'table name' ;
select locktype,pid,relation,mode,granted,* from pg_locks where relation= '上面查询出来的oid' ;
select pg_terminate_backend( '进程ID' );
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问题解决!!!
坑:一开始不知道pg_cancel_backend(‘死锁那条数据的pid值');##只能杀死select 语句, 对其他语句不生效,杀了进程查询发现还存在,反复杀反复存在,换了pg_terminate_backend(‘进程ID')问题就解决了。
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。如有错误或未考虑完全的地方,望不吝赐教。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/fsstyle/article/details/87917720