1、wine编译环境安装：
将下面的内容复制到控制台下运行:
sudo apt-get install \
bison \
cvs git-core \
flex \
fontforge \
gcc \
git \
libasound2-dev \
libaudio-dev \
libc6-dev \
libcapi20-3 \
libcapi20-dev \
libcupsys2-dev \
libdbus-1-dev \
libesd0-dev \
libexif-dev \
libexpat1-dev \
libfontconfig1-dev \
libfreetype6-dev \
libgcrypt11-dev \
libgl1-mesa-dev \
libglib1.2-dev \
libglib2.0-dev \
libglu1-mesa-dev \
libgnutls-dev \
libgpg-error-dev \
libgphoto2-2-dev \
libhal-dev \
libice-dev \
libieee1284-3-dev \
libjpeg62-dev \
liblcms1-dev \
libldap2-dev \
libltdl3 \
libltdl3-dev \
liblzo-dev \
libmad0 \
libmad0-dev \
libmng-dev \
libncurses5-dev \
libodbcinstq1c2 \
libogg-dev \
libopencdk10-dev \
libpng12-dev \
libpopt-dev \
libqt3-headers \
libqt3-mt \
libqt3-mt-dev \
libsane-dev \
libsm-dev \
libssl-dev \
libtasn1-3-dev \
libtiff4-dev \
libtiffxx0c2 \
libusb-dev \
libvorbis-dev \
libvorbisfile3 \
libx11-dev \
libxau-dev \
libxcomposite-dev \
libxcursor-dev \
libxdmcp-dev \
libxext-dev \
libxfixes-dev \
libxft-dev \
libxi-dev \
libxinerama-dev \
libxml2-dev \
libxmu-dev \
libxmu-headers \
libxrandr-dev \
libxrender-dev \
libxslt1-dev \
libxt-dev \
libxv-dev \
libxxf86vm-dev \
linux-libc-dev \
m4 \
make \
mesa-common-dev \
odbcinst1debian1 \
qt3-dev-tools \
unixodbc \
unixodbc-dev \
valgrind \
x11proto-composite-dev \
x11proto-core-dev \
x11proto-fixes-dev \
x11proto-input-dev \
x11proto-kb-dev \
x11proto-randr-dev \
x11proto-video-dev \
x11proto-xext-dev \
x11proto-xf86vidmode-dev \
x11proto-xinerama-dev \
x-dev \
xtrans-dev \
zlib1g-dev
2、编译
安装完环境后进入wine源码目录
运行./configure
之后再运行 make
make结束没有错误再运行 make install
此时wine已经安装好了。
运行 winecfg 配置就好了。
使用winecfg打开的页面里显示中文会有问题，从网上搜到一个解决办法，按照下面的方法修改就可以使用了。
3、修改中文问题
先把字体simsun.ttc(在你的windows的安装目录里的font文件夹里找，找不到可以从网上下到) 复制到 /home/你的用户名/.wine/drive_c/windows/fonts 文件夹中，要显示隐藏文件夹按Ctrl+H
修改注册表，在命令行输入 gedit ~/.wine/system.reg
找到“[System\\CurrentControlSet\\Hardware Profiles\\Current\\Software\\Fonts]”，将其中的““LogPixels”=dword:00000060”改成 ““LogPixels”=dword:00000070“。
再找到”[Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\FontSubstitutes] xxxx“项，将其中的”MS Shell Dlg“相关的两项修改成如下内容(即更换字体为宋体)：
“MS Shell Dlg”=”SimSun”
“MS Shell Dlg 2″=”SimSun”
然后：gedit ~/.wine/drive_c/windows/win.ini
在其中加上(如果没有)，有的话修改成如下
[Desktop]
menufontsize=13
messagefontsize=13
statusfontsize=13
IconTitleSize=13
现在中文显示应该正常了。