一、问题分析 |
在许多App中,我们都会见到循环滚动的视图,比如广告,其实想实现这个功能并不难,用ScrollView就可以轻松完成,但是在制作的过程中还存在几个小问题,如果能够正确的处理好这些小问题,无论从效果还是性能上都会得到优化。
问题一
第一个问题是如何用ScrollView来展示N个视图。想要实现这个效果,可以把N个视图依次按顺序添加到ScrollView上,然后把 ScrollView的contentSize设置为N个视图的尺寸,通过滑动ScrollView来查看加在上面的视图。
问题二
第二个问题是如何完成图片的循环滚动,也就是展示完最后一张之后会接着展示第一张,形成图片的循环展示。想要实现这个效果,首先需要让ScrollView实现自动分页,这样可以保证滑动结束展示的是完整的视图;其次,需要根据当前展示的页数来设置ScrollView的contentOffset。
对于第一个问题的解决是用的最简单的方式,但实际上忽略了一个很重要的问题,那就是如果要展示的视图数量N非常大的时候,我们该如何做呢?假设通过ScrollView来展示的每个视图的宽度恰好是屏幕的宽度,那么在展示的时候,其实能够呈现在我们眼前的最多只有两个视图,也就是要么是完整的一个视图,要么是两个不完整的视图。因此,我们只需要有三个视图,就能够完成循环的展示。
问题三
第三个问题是在循环滚动的过程中,希望知道当前的页数,这个页数可以通过contentOffset.x来计算,通常会用UIPageControl来表示。此外,当点击某一个视图的时候,要能够知道当前点击的视图是哪一个。
问题四
第四个问题是自动展示下一页的功能,这个需要写好跳到下一页的方法,然后通过NSTimer定时器来完成。
除了上面的几个问题,大家也可以为其添加更多的功能。那么对于ScrollView自动翻页这样通用的功能,最好的方式是将其封装起来,这样可以大大的提高效率。下面的代码是把UIScrollView、UIPageControl封装到了一个UIView中,而其中的ScrollView用来循环展示多张图片。
二、功能实现 |
1、封装Scrollview代码.h:
// WHScrollAndPageView.h
// 循环滚动视图
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate;
@interface WHScrollAndPageView : UIView <UIScrollViewDelegate>
{
__unsafe_unretained id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> _delegate;
}
@property (nonatomic, assign) id <WHcrollViewViewDelegate> delegate;
@property (nonatomic, assign) NSInteger currentPage;
@property (nonatomic, strong) NSMutableArray *imageViewAry;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIScrollView *scrollView;
@property (nonatomic, readonly) UIPageControl *pageControl;
-(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart;
@end
@protocol WHcrollViewViewDelegate <NSObject>
@optional
- (void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index;
@end
2、封装Scrollview代码.m:
// WHScrollAndPageView.m
// 循环滚动视图
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import "WHScrollAndPageView.h"
@interface WHScrollAndPageView ()
{
UIView *_firstView;
UIView *_middleView;
UIView *_lastView;
float _viewWidth;
float _viewHeight;
NSTimer *_autoScrollTimer;
UITapGestureRecognizer *_tap;
}
@end
@implementation WHScrollAndPageView
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
_viewWidth = self.bounds.size.width;
_viewHeight = self.bounds.size.height;
//设置scrollview
_scrollView = [[UIScrollView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight)];
_scrollView.delegate = self;
_scrollView.contentSize = CGSizeMake(_viewWidth * 3, _viewHeight);
_scrollView.showsHorizontalScrollIndicator = NO;
_scrollView.pagingEnabled = YES;
_scrollView.backgroundColor = [UIColor blackColor];
_scrollView.delegate = self;
[self addSubview:_scrollView];
//设置分页
_pageControl = [[UIPageControl alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, _viewHeight-30, _viewWidth, 30)];
_pageControl.userInteractionEnabled = NO;
_pageControl.currentPageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor redColor];
_pageControl.pageIndicatorTintColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
[self addSubview:_pageControl];
//设置单击手势
_tap = [[UITapGestureRecognizer alloc]initWithTarget:self action:@selector(handleTap:)];
_tap.numberOfTapsRequired = 1;
_tap.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1;
[_scrollView addGestureRecognizer:_tap];
}
return self;
}
#pragma mark 单击手势
-(void)handleTap:(UITapGestureRecognizer*)sender
{
if ([_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(didClickPage:atIndex:)]) {
[_delegate didClickPage:self atIndex:_currentPage+1];
}
}
#pragma mark 设置imageViewAry
-(void)setImageViewAry:(NSMutableArray *)imageViewAry
{
if (imageViewAry) {
_imageViewAry = imageViewAry;
_currentPage = 0; //默认为第0页
_pageControl.numberOfPages = _imageViewAry.count;
}
[self reloadData];
}
#pragma mark 刷新view页面
-(void)reloadData
{
[_firstView removeFromSuperview];
[_middleView removeFromSuperview];
[_lastView removeFromSuperview];
//从数组中取到对应的图片view加到已定义的三个view中
if (_currentPage==0) {
_firstView = [_imageViewAry lastObject];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1];
}
else if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1)
{
_firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry firstObject];
}
else
{
_firstView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage-1];
_middleView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage];
_lastView = [_imageViewAry objectAtIndex:_currentPage+1];
}
//设置三个view的frame,加到scrollview上
_firstView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
_middleView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
_lastView.frame = CGRectMake(_viewWidth*2, 0, _viewWidth, _viewHeight);
[_scrollView addSubview:_firstView];
[_scrollView addSubview:_middleView];
[_scrollView addSubview:_lastView];
//设置当前的分页
_pageControl.currentPage = _currentPage;
//显示中间页
_scrollView.contentOffset = CGPointMake(_viewWidth, 0);
}
#pragma mark scrollvie停止滑动
-(void)scrollViewDidEndDecelerating:(UIScrollView *)scrollView
{
//手动滑动时候暂停自动替换
[_autoScrollTimer invalidate];
_autoScrollTimer = nil;
_autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
//得到当前页数
float x = _scrollView.contentOffset.x;
//往前翻
if (x<=0) {
if (_currentPage-1<0) {
_currentPage = _imageViewAry.count-1;
}else{
_currentPage --;
}
}
//往后翻
if (x>=_viewWidth*2) {
if (_currentPage==_imageViewAry.count-1) {
_currentPage = 0;
}else{
_currentPage ++;
}
}
[self reloadData];
}
#pragma mark 自动滚动
-(void)shouldAutoShow:(BOOL)shouldStart
{
if (shouldStart) //开启自动翻页
{
if (!_autoScrollTimer) {
_autoScrollTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:2 target:self selector:@selector(autoShowNextImage) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
}
}
else //关闭自动翻页
{
if (_autoScrollTimer.isValid) {
[_autoScrollTimer invalidate];
_autoScrollTimer = nil;
}
}
}
#pragma mark 展示下一页
-(void)autoShowNextImage
{
if (_currentPage == _imageViewAry.count-1) {
_currentPage = 0;
}else{
_currentPage ++;
}
[self reloadData];
}
@end
3、使用封装好的Scrollview代码.m:
// ViewController.m
// 循环滚动视图
//
// Created by jereh on 15-3-15.
// Copyright (c) 2015年 jereh. All rights reserved.
//
#import "ViewController.h"
#import "WHScrollAndPageView.h"
#define NUM 10
@interface ViewController ()<WHcrollViewViewDelegate>
{
WHScrollAndPageView *_whView;
}
@end
@implementation ViewController
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//创建view (view中包含UIScrollView、UIPageControl,设置frame)
_whView = [[WHScrollAndPageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, 400)];
//把N张图片放到imageview上
NSMutableArray *tempAry = [NSMutableArray array];
for (int i=1; i<NUM; i++) {
UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] init];
imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"image%i.jpg",i]];
[tempAry addObject:imageView];
}
//把imageView数组存到whView里
[_whView setImageViewAry:tempAry];
//把图片展示的view加到当前页面
[self.view addSubview:_whView];
//开启自动翻页
[_whView shouldAutoShow:YES];
//遵守协议
_whView.delegate = self;
}
#pragma mark 协议里面方法,点击某一页
-(void)didClickPage:(WHScrollAndPageView *)view atIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
NSLog(@"点击了第%li页",index);
}
#pragma mark 界面消失的时候,停止自动滚动
-(void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
[_whView shouldAutoShow:NO];
}
@end
作者:杰瑞教育
出处:http://www.cnblogs.com/jerehedu/
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