C++ 实现vector 版本

 #include <iostream>
 #include <vector>
 #include <memory>
 #include <thread>
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <typeinfo>
 #include <sstream>
 #include <utility>

 class StrVec
 {
     friend std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const StrVec &rhs);

 private:
     std::string *elemnets_;
     std::string *memry_free;
     std::string *cap;
     std::allocator<std::string> alloc;//为所有StrVec分配内存

     //申请2倍范围空间，并把范围移动到新空间
     std::pair<std::string *, std::string *> alloc_n_copy(const std::string *beg, const std::string *end)
     {
         auto new_memry = alloc.allocate(end - beg);
         return {new_memry, std::uninitialized_copy(beg, end, new_memry)};
     };

     void free() //释放目前申请的内存
     {
         for (auto ptr = memry_free; ptr != elemnets_;)
         {
             alloc.destroy(--ptr);
         }

         alloc.deallocate(elemnets_, memry_free - elemnets_);
     }

     void realloctor()  //重新申请大于目前2倍空间;
     {
         auto newcapacity = size() ?  * size() : ;
         auto newmemery = alloc.allocate(newcapacity);
         auto dest = newmemery;
         auto elem = elemnets_;//指向当前对象的头
         for (size_t i = ; i != size(); ++i)
         {
             //move会让elem指向的string对象放弃自己的内存管理权并返回，然后construct使用string的移动构造函数构建dest指向的地址
             alloc.construct(dest++, std::move(*elem++));
         }
         free();
         elemnets_ = newmemery;
         memry_free = dest;
         cap = elemnets_ + newcapacity;
     };

     void Chk_n_alloc()
     {
         if (size() == capacity())
             realloctor();
     }

 public:
     StrVec() : elemnets_(nullptr), memry_free(nullptr), cap(nullptr)
     {}

     StrVec(std::initializer_list<std::string> li)
     {
         auto newadress = alloc_n_copy(li.begin(), li.end());
         elemnets_ = newadress.first;
         cap = memry_free = newadress.second;
     }

     //只是构造(每次想着释放- -)
     StrVec(const StrVec &rhs)
     {
         auto newadress = alloc_n_copy(rhs.begin(), rhs.end());
         elemnets_ = newadress.first;
         cap = memry_free = newadress.second;
     }

     StrVec(StrVec &&rhs)
             : elemnets_(rhs.elemnets_), memry_free(rhs.memry_free), cap(rhs.cap)
     {
         //置空
         rhs.elemnets_ = rhs.cap = rhs.memry_free = nullptr;
     }

     StrVec &operator=(const StrVec &rhs)
     {
         if (&rhs != this)
         {
             auto newadress = alloc_n_copy(rhs.begin(), rhs.end());
             free();
             elemnets_ = newadress.first;
             memry_free = cap = newadress.second;
         }
         return *this;
     }

     StrVec &operator=(StrVec &&rhs)
     {
         if (&rhs != this)
         {
             elemnets_ = rhs.elemnets_;
             memry_free = rhs.memry_free;
             cap = rhs.cap;
             rhs.elemnets_ = rhs.cap = rhs.memry_free = nullptr;
         }
         return *this;
     }

     //列表赋值初始化
     StrVec &operator=(std::initializer_list<std::string> li)
     {
         auto newadress = alloc_n_copy(li.begin(), li.end());
         free();
         elemnets_ = newadress.first;
         memry_free = cap = newadress.second;

         return *this;
     }

     std::string &operator[](std::size_t size_)
     {
         return elemnets_[size_];
     }

     std::string &operator[](std::size_t size) const
     {
         return elemnets_[size];

     }

     bool operator==(const StrVec &s)
     {
         if (size() != s.size())
             return false;
         auto it = elemnets_, its = s.elemnets_;
         while (it != memry_free)
         {
             if (*it++ != *its++)
                 return false;
         }
         return true;
     }

     bool operator<(const StrVec &rhs)
     {
         if (this->size() < rhs.size())
         {
             return true;
         } else if (this->size() > rhs.size())
         {
             return false;
         }

         auto rhs_elemte = rhs.elemnets_;
         for (auto iter_ptr = elemnets_; iter_ptr != memry_free;)
         {
             if (*iter_ptr++ > *rhs_elemte++)
             {
                 return false;
             } else
             {
                 return true;
             }
         }
         return false;
     }

     bool operator>(const StrVec &rhs)
     {
         return !(*this < rhs) && (this != &rhs);
     }

     bool operator!=(const StrVec &rhs)
     {
         return !(*this == rhs);
     }

 public:
     template<typename ...Args>
     void emplace_back(Args &&... paracage)
     {
         Chk_n_alloc();
         alloc.construct(memry_free++, std::forward<Args>(paracage)...);
     }

     void push_back(const std::string &s)
     {
         Chk_n_alloc();//确保空间剩余
         alloc.construct(memry_free++, s);//在尾后构建一个s（s的拷贝构造函数构造），并把尾后指针first_free指向下一个
     }

     void pop_back()
     {
         if (memry_free != elemnets_)
         {
             alloc.destroy(--memry_free);
         }
     }

     std::size_t size() const
     {
         return memry_free - elemnets_;
     }

     std::size_t capacity() const
     {
         return cap - elemnets_;
     }

     std::string *begin() const
     {
         return elemnets_;
     }

     std::string *end() const
     {
         return memry_free;
     }
 };

 std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const StrVec &rhs)
 {
     for (auto ptr = rhs.elemnets_; ptr != rhs.memry_free;)
     {
         os << *ptr++ << "\n";
     }

     return os;
 }

 int main(int argc, char *argv[])
 {

     StrVec strvec{"Hello", "World", "this", "std::string", "vector<std::string>"};
     std::cout << strvec;
     std::cout << strvec[] << std::endl;
     strvec.push_back("你好");
     std::cout << strvec[] << std::endl;

     std::cout << "------------" << std::endl;
     std::cout << strvec;
     strvec.pop_back();
     strvec.pop_back();
     strvec.pop_back();
     strvec.pop_back();
     std::cout << "------------" << std::endl;
     std::cout<<strvec;
     std::cout << "------------" << std::endl;
     strvec.emplace_back("其实emeplace通过参数包转发给std::string的构造");
     strvec.emplace_back(,'c');
     std::cout<<strvec;

     return ;
 }