centos6.7 安装python2.7、pip2.7、easy_install-2.7的方法

时间:2022-06-19 17:11:15

centos6自带python2.6版本,根据需要,安装python2.7、easy_install-2.7、pip2.7

依赖

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yum groupinstall -y Development tools
yum install -y zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel

安装Python2.7

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wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/2.7.11/Python-2.7.11.tgz
tar xvf Python-2.7.11.tgz
cd Python-2.7.11
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make && make install && echo OK

安装完后的Python的可执行文件目录是 /usr/local/bin
安装完后的python安装目录路径是 /usr/local/lib/python2.7

此时可通过python2.7命令验证安装

centos6.7 安装python2.7、pip2.7、easy_install-2.7的方法

安装 setuptools(easy_install-2.7) + pip2.7
注意:一定要使用 python2.7 来执行相关命令

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# 下载setuptools,easy_install 的安装包
wget https://bootstrap.pypa.io/ez_setup.py
 
#安装easy_install-2.7
python2.7 ez_setup.py
 
#安装完成后/usr/local/bin/目录下出现easy_install-2.7
 
#安装pip2.7
easy_install-2.7 pip
 
#安装完成后/usr/local/bin/目录下出现pip2.7
 
#升级pip2.7版本
pip2.7 install --upgrade pip

至此easy_install-2.7、pip2.7安装完成

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pip2.7 install [packagename]
pip2.7 install --upgrade [packagename]
pip2.7 uninstall [packagename]