mybatis中string和date的转换方式

时间:2022-03-30 17:05:19

实体里用的java.util.date,数据库用的是datetime,页面是字符串<input type="date">。将页面标签<input type="date">的内容添加到数据库

实体

public class BaseInformation {
 
    //信息主键
    private String id;
    //信息标题
    private String title;
    //信息类型id(需要在数据字典定义)
    private String typeCode;
    //属性id(需要在数据字典定义)
    private String propertityId;
    //信息可视范围,部门可见或者整个单位可见,值是组织结构的id
    private String scope;
    //内容
    private String content;
    //发布人id
    private String releaseId;
    //是否发布,1发布,0保存
    private Integer released;
    //接收人id,对应tb_base_information_receiver的主键
    private String receiver;
    //创建时间就是发布时间
    
    private Date createDate;
    //更新时间
    
    private Date updateDate;
    //开始时间
    
    private Date beginDate;
    //结束时间
    
    private Date endDate;
    //定时器,规定什么时候发布信息
   
    private Date timer;

。。。。。省略getter和setter

CREATE TABLE `tb_base_information` (
  `id` varchar(48) NOT NULL,
  `title` varchar(128) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "标题",
  `type_code` varchar(48) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "类型id(需要在数据字典定义),公告、新闻等",
  `propertity_id` varchar(48) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "属性id(需要在数据字典定义)",
  `scope` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "信息可视范围,部门可见或者整个单位可见,值是组织结构的id",
  `content` text COMMENT "内容",
  `release_id` varchar(48) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "发布人id",
  `released` int(11) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "是否发送,1发送0保存为草稿",
  `create_date` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "创建时间",
  `update_date` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "更新时间",
  `begin_date` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "信息有效期的起始时间",
  `end_date` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "信息有效期的结束时间",
  `timer` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "定时器,指定发送信息的时间",
  `expiry_date` datetime DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "是否永久有效,1是0否",
  `to_top` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "信息是否置顶,1置顶,0否",
  `mark_star` int(1) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "做星标标记用,1在星标公告里显示,0否",
  `receiver` varchar(48) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT "接收人id,对应tb_base_information_receiver的主键",
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT="信息发布表";

页面

mybatis中string和date的转换方式

<form name="form" method="post" action="/information/test" enctype="multipart/form-data">  
    类型:<input type="text" name="typeCode" ><br/>
    标题:<input type="text" name="title" ><br/>
    内容:<textarea name="content"  cols="30" rows="10"></textarea><br/>
    创建时间:<input type="date" name="createDate"/><br/>
    更新时间:<input type="date" name="updateDate"/><br/>
    有效期开始时间:<input type="date" name="beginDate"/><br/>
    有效期结束时间:<input type="date" name="endDate"/><br/>
    定时器:<input type="date" name="timer"/><br/>  
    <input type="submit" value="提交"> 
</form>

controller

@RequestMapping("/test")
public String test(BaseInformation baseInformation, HttpServletRequest request) throws Exception {
 
    String id = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    baseInformation.setId(id);
    //baseInformation.setId(UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-",""));
    System.out.println("request.getParameter(createDate)" + request.getParameter("createDate"));
 
    Date createDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(request.getParameter("createDate"));
    Date updateDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(request.getParameter("createDate"));
    Date beginDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(request.getParameter("beginDate"));
    Date endDate = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(request.getParameter("endDate"));
    Date timer = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").parse(request.getParameter("timer"));
    baseInformation.setCreateDate(createDate);
    baseInformation.setUpdateDate(updateDate);
    baseInformation.setBeginDate(beginDate);
    baseInformation.setEndDate(endDate);
    baseInformation.setTimer(timer);
 
    service.save(baseInformation);
    return "information/test";
}

mybatis中string和date的转换方式

运行结果

mybatis中string和date的转换方式

Field error in object "baseInformation" on field "createDate": rejected value [2018-11-08]; codes [typeMismatch.baseInformation.createDate,typeMismatch.createDate,typeMismatch.java.util.Date,typeMismatch]; arguments [org.springframework.context.support.DefaultMessageSourceResolvable: codes [baseInformation.createDate,createDate]; arguments []; default message [createDate]]; default message [Failed to convert property value of type "java.lang.String" to required type "java.util.Date" for property "createDate"; nested exception is org.springframework.core.convert.ConversionFailedException: Failed to convert from type [java.lang.String] to type [java.util.Date] for value "2018-11-08"; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException]
    at org.springframework.web.method.annotation.ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.resolveArgument(ModelAttributeMethodProcessor.java:117)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.resolveArgument(HandlerMethodArgumentResolverComposite.java:121)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.getMethodArgumentValues(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:158)
    at org.springframework.web.method.support.InvocableHandlerMethod.invokeForRequest(InvocableHandlerMethod.java:128)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:97)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:827)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:738)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:967)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:901)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:970)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:872)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:650)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:846)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:731)

修改方法

修改实体

string和date的类型转换失败,此时在实体中,对需要进行转换的类型添加如下注解,实现java.lang.String和java.util.Date之间自动转换

@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")//页面写入数据库时格式化   
@JSONField(format="yyyy-MM-dd")//数据库导出页面时json格式化

mybatis中string和date的转换方式

修改contoller

既然java.lang.String和java.util.Date之间可以自动转换了,后台就不需要通过request获取参数来进行转换,可以将红方格中的注释掉

mybatis中string和date的转换方式

依赖添加

1.注解@JsonFormat

      <!--JsonFormat-->
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.8</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.8</version>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.13</version>
        </dependency>

2.注解@DateTimeFormat

@DateTimeFormat的使用和@jsonFormat差不多,首先需要引入是spring还有jodatime,spring我就不贴了

  <!-- joda-time -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>joda-time</groupId>
            <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId>
            <version>2.3</version>
        </dependency>

关于@DateTimeFormat和@JsonFormat还可以参考http://www.zzvips.com/article/203164.html

以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持服务器之家。

原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/beidaol/article/details/84637984