STM32学习笔记-NVIC中断知识点总结
中断优先级设置步骤
1. 系统运行后先设置中断优先级分组
函数:void NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(uint32_tNVIC_PriorityGroup)
分组配置寄存器SCB->AIRCR
组 | AIRCR[10:8] | IP bit[7:4]分配情况 | 分配结果 |
---|---|---|---|
0 | 111 | 0:4 | 0位抢占优先级,4位 |
1 | 110 | 1:3 | 1位抢占优先级,3位响应优先级 |
2 | 101 | 2:2 | 2位抢占优先级,2位 |
3 | 100 | 3:1 | 3位抢占优先级,1位响应优先级 |
4 | 100 | 4:0 | 4位抢占优先级,0位响应优先级 |
抢占优先级&响应优先级区别:
- 首先判断抢占优先级,抢占优先级越高越先响应,高抢占优先级可以打断低响应优先级
- 抢占优先级相同的情况下当同时发生时响应优先级越高的先发生,高响应优先级不能打算低响应优先级
- 都相同的情况下哪个先来哪个先发生
2. 针对每个中断设置对应的抢占优先级和响应优先级
函数:void NVIC_Init(NVIC_InitTypeDef* NVIC_InitStruct)
typedef struct
{
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannel; //设置中断通道
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority; //设置响应优先级
uint8_t NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority; //设置抢占优先级
FunctionalState NVIC_IRQChannelCmd; //通道使能
} NVIC_InitTypeDef;
//例如开启串口一中断
NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure;
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn; //串口1中断
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority = 1; //抢占优先级1,
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 2; //子优先级2
NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; //IRQ通道使能
NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); //根据以上参数初始化NVIC寄存器
3. 如需挂起/解挂,查看当前激活状态,分别调用相关函数即可
函数:
- **static _INLINE void NVIC_SetPendingIRQ(IRQn_Type IRQn) **
- **static _INLINE uint32_t NVIC_GetPendingIRQ(IRQn_Type IRQn) **
- **static _INLINE void NVIC_ClearPendingIRQ(IRQn_Type IRQn) **