Apache 相对于nginx的配置对比起来相当复杂啦,朋友之前的系统使用的是Apache需要增加一个虚拟主机,主要配置从Apache转发Tomcat。
首先需要拆解下步骤:
- Apache 支持Https;
- Apache 代理转发;
- Apache https 代理转发Tomcat http;
1.Apache 支持 https
( 1 )打开 apache 安装目录下 conf 目录中的 httpd.conf 文件,找到以下内容并去掉“#”:
#LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so (如果找不到请确认是否编译过 openssl 插件)
#Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
如果mod_ssl.so 文件不存在的时候
( 2 ) 打开 apache 安装目录下 conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf 文件 (也可能是conf.d/ssl.conf,与操作系统及安装方式有关),在配置文件中查找以下配置语句:
# 添加 SSL 协议支持协议,去掉不安全的协议
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
# 修改加密套件如下
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!EXP:+MEDIUM
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
# 证书公钥配置
SSLCertificateFile cert/public.pem
# 证书私钥配置
SSLCertificateKeyFile cert/214105172620338.key
# 证书链配置,如果该属性开头有 '#'字符,请删除掉
SSLCertificateChainFile cert/chain.pem
( 3 ) 重启 Apache。
2.Apache 代理转发
(1)在http.conf 配置文件中开启代理模块
LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
(2)配置反向代理
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/htdocs"
ServerName xxx.deercity.cn
ServerAdmin xxx.deercity.cn
ErrorLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/access_log"
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:9080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:9080/
</VirtualHost>
3. 配置Apache Https 转发Tomcat Http
(1) 配置Tomcat server.xml 文件,添加proxyPort和scheme如下图:
<Connector port="9080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
connectionTimeout="20000"
redirectPort="8443"
proxyPort="443"
scheme="https"
/>
4.重启启动Tomcat和Apache 实现https 转发Tomcat http
完全的APache配置文件
Listen 443
AddType application/x-x509-ca-cert .crt
AddType application/x-pkcs7-crl .crl SSLPassPhraseDialog builtin
SSLSessionCache "shmcb:/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/ssl_scache(512000)"
SSLSessionCacheTimeout 300
SSLMutex "file:/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/ssl_mutex"
ProxyPreserveHost On
<VirtualHost _default_:443>
DocumentRoot "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/htdocs"
ServerName xxx.deercity.cn
ServerAdmin xxx.deercity.cn
ErrorLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/error_log"
TransferLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/access_log"
ProxyPass / http://127.0.0.1:9080/
ProxyPassReverse / http://127.0.0.1:9080/ SSLEngine on
SSLProxyEngine on
SSLProtocol all -SSLv2
SSLCipherSuite HIGH:MEDIUM:!aNULL:!MD5
SSLHonorCipherOrder on
SSLCertificateFile "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/conf/cert/public.pem"
SSLCertificateKeyFile "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/conf/cert/214194390240886.key"
SSLCertificateChainFile "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/conf/cert/chain.pem"
<FilesMatch "\.(cgi|shtml|phtml|php)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</FilesMatch>
<Directory "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
BrowserMatch "MSIE [2-5]" \
nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown \
downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
CustomLog "/usr/local/httpd/apache2/logs/ssl_request_log" \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>