需要节点
NODE1—————-IP:192.168.0.2
NODE2—————-IP:192.168.0.3
VIP—————-IP:192.168.0.10
以下操作在2台机器上都要运行
先编辑hosts
vi /etc/hosts
node1 192.168.0.2 node2 192.168.0.3
安装keepalived
yum install keepalived
在node1上
[root@node1 keepalived-1.1.20]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
vrrp_script chk_http_port { script "/opt/tomcat.pid" #调用脚本的位置 interval #检查时间,30秒 weight #权重值,每一次切换后priority的值即是当前priority-weight得到的数值 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP #备机状态 nopreempt #不自动failback interface eth0 virtual_router_id priority #用权重值决定优先权 advert_int authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass } track_script { chk_http_port } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.0.10 #漂移的VIP } }
在node2上
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
vrrp_script chk_http_port { script "/opt/tomcat.pid" interval weight } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state BACKUP #备机状态 interface eth0 virtual_router_id priority #这里不同,低于node1 advert_int authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass } track_script { chk_http_port } virtual_ipaddress { 192.168.10.196 } }
2个节点都要编辑tomcat的监控脚本
[root@node2 ~]# vim /opt/tomcat.pid
#!/bin/bash JAVA_PROCESS=`ps -C java --no-heading| wc -l` ];then /data/tomcat5./bin/startup.sh start ];then /etc/init.d/keepalived stop fi fi
chmod 777 /opt/tomcat.pid
以上,keepalived的部署就完成了。