概述
PDF是常用的文件格式之一,通常情况下,我们可以使用itextsharp生产PDF文件;可是如何将PDF文件转换成图片那?目前常用的:
思路1、根据PDF绘画轨迹重新绘制图片;
思路2、是将PDF文件解析成二进制,直接将二级制转换成图片;借助这2种思路,我在网上和同事的帮助下找到了2个DLL文件(第三方);
思路1:
使用第三方DLL:O2S.Components.PDFRender4NET DLL下载
编写代码部分:
public enum Definition
{
One = , Two = , Three = , Four = , Five = , Six = , Seven = , Eight = , Nine = , Ten =
}
public class PDFTranImgHelp
{
/// <summary>
/// 将PDF文档转换为图片的方法
/// </summary>
/// <param name="pdfInputPath">PDF文件路径</param>
/// <param name="imageOutputPath">图片输出路径</param>
/// <param name="imageName">生成图片的名字</param>
/// <param name="startPageNum">从PDF文档的第几页开始转换</param>
/// <param name="endPageNum">从PDF文档的第几页开始停止转换</param>
/// <param name="imageFormat">设置所需图片格式</param>
/// <param name="definition">设置图片的清晰度,数字越大越清晰</param>
public static void ConvertPDF2Image(string pdfInputPath, string imageOutputPath,
string imageName, int startPageNum, int endPageNum, ImageFormat imageFormat, Definition definition)
{
PDFFile pdfFile = PDFFile.Open(pdfInputPath);
if (!Directory.Exists(imageOutputPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(imageOutputPath);
}
// validate pageNum
if (startPageNum <= )
{
startPageNum = ;
}
if (endPageNum > pdfFile.PageCount)
{
endPageNum = pdfFile.PageCount;
}
if (startPageNum > endPageNum)
{
int tempPageNum = startPageNum;
startPageNum = endPageNum;
endPageNum = startPageNum;
}
// start to convert each page
for (int i = startPageNum; i <= endPageNum; i++)
{
Bitmap pageImage = pdfFile.GetPageImage(i - , * (int)definition);
pageImage.Save(imageOutputPath + imageName + i.ToString() + "." + imageFormat.ToString(), imageFormat);
pageImage.Dispose();
}
pdfFile.Dispose();
}
}
调用部分:
PDFTranImgHelp.ConvertPDF2Image("F:\\204834.pdf", "F:\\", "NImage", , , ImageFormat.Png, Definition.Five);
不足:
如果预解析的原PDF文件中,含有png透明的图片,使用该方式解析失败!
思路二:
使用的第三方类库是:Magick.NET-Q16-AnyCPU.dll DLL下载(包括Lib下的文件)
编写部分代码:
public class PDFTranImg
{
public static byte[] ConvertPDF2Image(byte[] PDFbytes,string ImgPath)
{ try
{
//设置dll文件的目录
string DLLLibPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
string dlllib = DLLLibPath + "lib";
MagickNET.SetGhostscriptDirectory(dlllib);
MagickReadSettings setting = new MagickReadSettings();
// Settings the density to 300 dpi will create an image with a better quality
setting.Density = new Density();
using (MagickImageCollection images = new MagickImageCollection())
{
// 读取二进制数组中的文件
images.Read(PDFbytes, setting);
using (MagickImage vertical = images.AppendVertically())
{
vertical.Write(ImgPath);
byte[] ReusltByte = File.ReadAllBytes(ImgPath);
return ReusltByte;
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
return null;
}
finally {
File.Delete(ImgPath);
} }
}
调用部分代码:
public FileContentResult EPDFCodePic(string InvoiceCodeNumber)
{ string[] InvoiceCodeNumber1 = PDFUnEncode(InvoiceCodeNumber);
string ResultPDF64 = LoadPDFImportTemplate(InvoiceCodeNumber1[], InvoiceCodeNumber1[], InvoiceCodeNumber1[], InvoiceCodeNumber1[]);
byte[] PDFBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(ResultPDF64);
string PDFTempFilePath = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("Temp");
string sPath = PDFTempFilePath + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMM");
if (!Directory.Exists(sPath))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory(sPath);
}
string SaveAsFileImagePath = sPath + "\\" + InvoiceCodeNumber1[]+InvoiceCodeNumber1[] + ".gif";
byte[] ResutlBytes= PDFTranImg.ConvertPDF2Image(PDFBytes,SaveAsFileImagePath);
return File(ResutlBytes, @"image/gif");
}
不足:
使用该方式只能将PDF解析成gif格式的图片;