2019年2月20日09:18:22
AST语法树自己写代码解析的话就比较麻烦,有现成的库可以解析PHP,就像webpack就是自己解析js的语法代码,编译成各种版本的可用代码
github https://github.com/josdejong/mathjs
Extension | Description |
---|---|
mathsteps | A step-by-step math solver library that is focused on pedagogy (how best to teach). The math problems it focuses on are pre-algebra and algebra problems involving simplifying expressions. |
mathjs‑expression‑parser | This custom build of mathjs contains just the expression parser and basic arithmetic functions for numbers. About four times as small as the full mathjs library. |
mathjs-simple-integral | Extends Math.js to be able to compute simple integrals. |
math.diff.js | Symbolic differentiation plugin for Math.js |
postcss-math | PostCSS plugin for making calculations with math.js |
没有办法,自己去实现 前缀,中缀,后缀表达式来实现解析字符串,对于简单的加减乘除都是比较容易的,但是需要支持一些复杂一点逻辑的计算就比较麻烦,比如开方,乘方等
其他一些解析工具基本都是java ,c,cpp的
又尝试找了一些工具,发现JavaScript里面有一些,但是不符合我的个人需求,但是可以满足大部分,简单数学字符数解析和计算
PHP可用的库
composer require nikic/php-parser
一直在更新可以使用
namespace App\Http\Controllers\Data\V2; use App\Http\Controllers\Data\V2\BaseController as Base; use PhpParser\Error;
use PhpParser\NodeDumper;
use PhpParser\ParserFactory; class CommonController extends Base { public static function index(Request $Request) {
$code = <<<CODE
<?php
((99 + 1)*4-1);
CODE;
$parser = (new ParserFactory)->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
try {
$ast = $parser->parse($code);
} catch (Error $error) {
echo "Parse error: {$error->getMessage()}\n";
return;
} $dumper = new NodeDumper;
echo $dumper->dump($ast);
结果
我是使用pre打印的
array(
0: Stmt_Expression(
expr: Expr_BinaryOp_Minus(
left: Expr_BinaryOp_Mul(
left: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
left: Scalar_LNumber(
value: 99
)
right: Scalar_LNumber(
value: 1
)
)
right: Scalar_LNumber(
value: 4
)
)
right: Expr_BinaryOp_Plus(
left: Scalar_LNumber(
value: 1
)
right: Scalar_LNumber(
value: 2
)
)
)
)
)
基本就可以达到语法树解析,元素自己解析就可以了,但是支持的运算符只能支持官方已有的运算符,特殊的运算符或者自定义的运算符,得自己标记去解析,特别复杂的需要自己根据解析的ast去重新转换成自己实际业务的需求
如果你需要添加一个vistor 遍历真个ast树 ,并获取,修改数据
<?php namespace App\Service; use PhpParser\NodeVisitorAbstract;
use PhpParser\Node; class Visitor extends NodeVisitorAbstract { public $data;
public $operator; public function __construct() {
$this->data = new \SplStack();
$this->operator = new \SplStack();
} public function leaveNode(Node $node) {
//所有的符号
if ($node instanceof Node\Expr) {
$this->operator->push($node->getType());
}
//所有运算符
// if ($node instanceof Node\Expr\BinaryOp) {
// $this->operator->push($node->getType());
// }
// $this->operator->push($node->getType());
if ($node instanceof Node\Scalar) {
$this->data->push((string) $node->value);
}
} public function getData() {
return $this->data;
} public function getOperator() {
return $this->operator;
} }
然后在解析ast树的代码添加vistor
public function TransformToAst($string = '') {
try {
if (empty($string)) {
throw new \Exception('公式不能为空');
}
$code = <<<CODE
<?php
$string;
CODE;
$ParserFactory = new ParserFactory();
$parser = $ParserFactory->create(ParserFactory::PREFER_PHP7);
$ast = $parser->parse($code); $traverser = new NodeTraverser;
$Visitor = new Visitor();
$traverser->addVisitor($Visitor); $modifiedStmts = $traverser->traverse($ast);
p($Visitor->getOperator());
pp($Visitor->getData());
// pp($modifiedStmts);
//
die; if (empty($ast_object)) {
throw new \Exception('解析表达式为空');
}
$ast_new = self::ParseAstToArray($ast_object['0']);
return $ast_new;
} catch (\Exception $e) {
throw new \Exception($e->getMessage() . $e->getFile() . $e->getLine());
}
}
其他提供的很多工具类,但是缺少demo实例,让处入手的人很难直接上手使用
参考 https://github.com/nikic/PHP-Parser/blob/master/doc/component/Walking_the_AST.markdown 以后有时间在翻译一下文档
Microsoft/tolerant-php-parser
这个微软的库