java翻译到mono C#实现系列(3) 获取手机设备信息(残缺,)

时间：2023-01-16 21:01:50
using System;

using Android.App;

using Android.Content;

using Android.Runtime;

using Android.Views;

using Android.Widget;

using Android.OS;

using Android.Telephony;//需要引用这个命名空间

namespace GetPhoneInfodemo

{

    [Activity(Label = "GetPhoneInfodemo", MainLauncher = true, Icon = "@drawable/icon")]

    public class Activity1 : Activity

    {

        protected override void OnCreate(Bundle bundle)

        {

            base.OnCreate(bundle);

            // Set our view from the "main" layout resource

            SetContentView(Resource.Layout.Main);

            // Get our button from the layout resource,

            // and attach an event to it

            TelephonyManager telphoneMgr = (TelephonyManager)GetSystemService(Context.TelephonyService);

            string Imei = telphoneMgr.DeviceId;//IMEI号.需要READ_PHONE_STATE权限

              string PhoneType = telphoneMgr.PhoneType.ToString();//手机网络制式,例如GSM

            string str0 = telphoneMgr.NetworkType.ToString();//网络模式 "Hspa"

            string PhoneNum = telphoneMgr.Line1Number;//手机号

              string SdkVersion = telphoneMgr.DeviceSoftwareVersion;//IMEI SV

            string ReleaseVersion = telphoneMgr.NeighboringCellInfo.ToString();//未知,安卓是获取周围基站的信息　getNeighboringCellInfo

                                                                                //需要ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION权限

              string str1 = telphoneMgr.CallState.ToString();//电话状态:CALL_STATE_IDLE=0无活动,CALL_STATE_RINGING=1响铃24,CALL_STATE_OFFHOOK=2摘机

              CellLocation str2 = telphoneMgr.CellLocation;//电话定位

              DataActivity str3 = telphoneMgr.DataActivity;

            TextView txtimei = FindViewById<TextView>(Resource.Id.imei);

            txtimei.Text = Imei;

            //button.Click += delegate { button.Text = string.Format("{0} clicks!", count++); };

        }

    }

}

调试android程序出现异常：

java.lang.SecurityException:requires READ_PHONE_STATE

根据异常提示，发现是手机的设备号获取失败

异常原因：AndroidMinifest.xml中没有添加READ_PHONE_STATE权限

解决法案：修改AndroidMinifest.xml，在<application/>之后添加权限设置

Androidmainfest.xml代码

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

总结：Security 英文翻译“安全，安全的”， 顾名思义SecurityException就是指安全异常，容易联想到是权限限

制导致的异常，手机软件对权限的限制是很多的，后面requires READ_PHONE_STATE一目了然就是要求READ_PHONE_STATE

这个权限

另外在虚拟机如果获取不到部分信息,请到真实机子调试.

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