本文实例总结了一些在php应用开发中常用到的函数,这些函数有字符操作,文件操作及其它的一些操作了,分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:
1、PHP加密解密
PHP加密和解密函数可以用来加密一些有用的字符串存放在数据库里,并且通过可逆解密字符串,该函数使用了base64和MD5加密和解密。
if($decrypt){
$decrypted = rtrim(mcrypt_decrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), base64_decode($string), MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))), "12");
return $decrypted;
}else{
$encrypted = base64_encode(mcrypt_encrypt(MCRYPT_RIJNDAEL_256, md5($key), $string, MCRYPT_MODE_CBC, md5(md5($key))));
return $encrypted;
}
}
使用方法如下:
//加密:
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'Helloweba欢迎您',0);
//解密:
echo encryptDecrypt('password', 'z0JAx4qMwcF+db5TNbp/xwdUM84snRsXvvpXuaCa4Bk=',1);
2、PHP生成随机字符串
当我们需要生成一个随机名字,临时密码等字符串时可以用到下面的函数:
$characters = '0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ';
$randomString = '';
for ($i = 0; $i < $length; $i++) {
$randomString .= $characters[rand(0, strlen($characters) - 1)];
}
return $randomString;
}
使用方法如下:
3、PHP获取文件扩展名(后缀)
以下函数可以快速获取文件的扩展名即后缀。
$myext = substr($filename, strrpos($filename, '.'));
return str_replace('.','',$myext);
}
使用方法如下:
echo getExtension($filename);
4、PHP获取文件大小并格式化
以下使用的函数可以获取文件的大小,并且转换成便于阅读的KB,MB等格式。
$sizes = array(" Bytes", " KB", " MB", " GB", " TB", " PB", " EB", " ZB", " YB");
if ($size == 0) {
return('n/a');
} else {
return (round($size/pow(1024, ($i = floor(log($size, 1024)))), 2) . $sizes[$i]);
}
}
使用方法如下:
echo formatSize($thefile);
5、PHP替换标签字符
有时我们需要将字符串、模板标签替换成指定的内容,可以用到下面的函数:
$result = str_replace(array_keys($replacer), array_values($replacer),$string);
return $result;
}
使用方法如下:
$replace_array = array('{b}' => '<b>','{/b}' => '</b>','{br}' => '<br />');
echo stringParser($string,$replace_array);
6、PHP列出目录下的文件名
如果你想列出目录下的所有文件,使用以下代码即可:
if($dir = opendir($DirPath)){
while(($file = readdir($dir))!== false){
if(!is_dir($DirPath.$file))
{
echo "filename: $file<br />";
}
}
}
}
使用方法如下:
7、PHP获取当前页面URL
以下函数可以获取当前页面的URL,不管是http还是https。
$pageURL = 'http';
if (!empty($_SERVER['HTTPS'])) {$pageURL .= "s";}
$pageURL .= "://";
if ($_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"] != "80") {
$pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].":".$_SERVER["SERVER_PORT"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
} else {
$pageURL .= $_SERVER["SERVER_NAME"].$_SERVER["REQUEST_URI"];
}
return $pageURL;
}
使用方法如下:
8、PHP强制下载文件
有时我们不想让浏览器直接打开文件,如PDF文件,而是要直接下载文件,那么以下函数可以强制下载文件,函数中使用了application/octet-stream头类型。
if ((isset($filename))&&(file_exists($filename))){
header("Content-length: ".filesize($filename));
header('Content-Type: application/octet-stream');
header('Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="' . $filename . '"');
readfile("$filename");
} else {
echo "Looks like file does not exist!";
}
}
使用方法如下:
9、PHP截取字符串长度
我们经常会遇到需要截取字符串(含中文汉字)长度的情况,比如标题显示不能超过多少字符,超出的长度用...表示,以下函数可以满足你的需求。
Utf-8、gb2312都支持的汉字截取函数
cut_str(字符串, 截取长度, 开始长度, 编码);
编码默认为 utf-8
开始长度默认为 0
*/
function cutStr($string, $sublen, $start = 0, $code = 'UTF-8'){
if($code == 'UTF-8'){
$pa = "/[x01-x7f]|[xc2-xdf][x80-xbf]|xe0[xa0-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xe1-xef][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|xf0[x90-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]|[xf1-xf7][x80-xbf][x80-xbf][x80-xbf]/";
preg_match_all($pa, $string, $t_string);
if(count($t_string[0]) - $start > $sublen) return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen))."...";
return join('', array_slice($t_string[0], $start, $sublen));
}else{
$start = $start*2;
$sublen = $sublen*2;
$strlen = strlen($string);
$tmpstr = '';
for($i=0; $i<$strlen; $i++){
if($i>=$start && $i<($start+$sublen)){
if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129){
$tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 2);
}else{
$tmpstr.= substr($string, $i, 1);
}
}
if(ord(substr($string, $i, 1))>129) $i++;
}
if(strlen($tmpstr)<$strlen ) $tmpstr.= "...";
return $tmpstr;
}
}
使用方法如下:
echo cutStr($str,16);
10、PHP获取客户端真实IP
我们经常要用数据库记录用户的IP,以下代码可以获取客户端真实的IP:
function getIp() {
if (getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
else
if (getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR") && strcasecmp(getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
else
if (getenv("REMOTE_ADDR") && strcasecmp(getenv("REMOTE_ADDR"), "unknown"))
$ip = getenv("REMOTE_ADDR");
else
if (isset ($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) && $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'] && strcasecmp($_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'], "unknown"))
$ip = $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR'];
else
$ip = "unknown";
return ($ip);
}
使用方法如下:
11、PHP防止SQL注入
我们在查询数据库时,出于安全考虑,需要过滤一些非法字符防止SQL恶意注入,请看一下函数:
$check = preg_match('/select|insert|update|delete|'|/*|*|../|./|union|into|load_file|outfile/', $sql_str);
if ($check) {
echo '非法字符!!';
exit;
} else {
return $sql_str;
}
}
使用方法如下:
12、PHP页面提示与跳转
我们在进行表单操作时,有时为了友好需要提示用户操作结果,并跳转到相关页面,请看以下函数:
$str = '<!DOCTYPE HTML>';
$str .= '<html>';
$str .= '<head>';
$str .= '<meta charset="utf-8">';
$str .= '<title>页面提示</title>';
$str .= '<style type="text/css">';
$str .= '*{margin:0; padding:0}a{color:#369; text-decoration:none;}a:hover{text-decoration:underline}body{height:100%; font:12px/18px Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; color:#424242; background:#fff}.message{width:450px; height:120px; margin:16% auto; border:1px solid #99b1c4; background:#ecf7fb}.message h3{height:28px; line-height:28px; background:#2c91c6; text-align:center; color:#fff; font-size:14px}.msg_txt{padding:10px; margin-top:8px}.msg_txt h4{line-height:26px; font-size:14px}.msg_txt h4.red{color:#f30}.msg_txt p{line-height:22px}';
$str .= '</style>';
$str .= '</head>';
$str .= '<body>';
$str .= '<div class="message">';
$str .= '<h3>'.$msgTitle.'</h3>';
$str .= '<div class="msg_txt">';
$str .= '<h4 class="red">'.$message.'</h4>';
$str .= '<p>系统将在 <span style="color:blue;font-weight:bold">3</span> 秒后自动跳转,如果不想等待,直接点击 <a href="{$jumpUrl}">这里</a> 跳转</p>';
$str .= "<script>setTimeout('location.replace('".$jumpUrl."')',2000)</script>";
$str .= '</div>';
$str .= '</div>';
$str .= '</body>';
$str .= '</html>';
echo $str;
}
使用方法如下:
13、PHP计算时长
我们在处理时间时,需要计算当前时间距离某个时间点的时长,如计算客户端运行时长,通常用hh:mm:ss表示。
if ($seconds > 3600) {
$hours = intval($seconds / 3600);
$minutes = $seconds % 3600;
$time = $hours . ":" . gmstrftime('%M:%S', $minutes);
} else {
$time = gmstrftime('%H:%M:%S', $seconds);
}
return $time;
}
使用方法如下:
echo changeTimeType($seconds);
希望本文所述对大家的PHP程序设计有所帮助。
下面特为大家加点料希望大家能喜欢:
本文汇总了常用的PHP函数,包括获取客户端IP,字符串截取,下载等,详情请查看如下代码:
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<?php
/**
* 获取客户端IP
* @return [string] [description]
*/
function getClientIp() {
$ip = NULL;
if (isset( $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' ])) {
$arr = explode ( ',' , $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' ]);
$pos = array_search ( 'unknown' , $arr );
if (false !== $pos ) unset( $arr [ $pos ]);
$ip = trim( $arr [0]);
} elseif (isset( $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' ])) {
$ip = $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' ];
} elseif (isset( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ])) {
$ip = $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ];
}
// IP地址合法验证
$ip = (false !== ip2long ( $ip )) ? $ip : '0.0.0.0' ;
return $ip ;
}
/**
* 获取在线IP
* @return String
*/
function getOnlineIp( $format =0) {
global $S_GLOBAL ;
if ( empty ( $S_GLOBAL [ 'onlineip' ])) {
if ( getenv ( 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' ), 'unknown' )) {
$onlineip = getenv ( 'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' );
} elseif ( getenv ( 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' ), 'unknown' )) {
$onlineip = getenv ( 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR' );
} elseif ( getenv ( 'REMOTE_ADDR' ) && strcasecmp ( getenv ( 'REMOTE_ADDR' ), 'unknown' )) {
$onlineip = getenv ( 'REMOTE_ADDR' );
} elseif (isset( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ]) && $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ] && strcasecmp ( $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ], 'unknown' )) {
$onlineip = $_SERVER [ 'REMOTE_ADDR' ];
}
preg_match( "/[\d\.]{7,15}/" , $onlineip , $onlineipmatches );
$S_GLOBAL [ 'onlineip' ] = $onlineipmatches [0] ? $onlineipmatches [0] : 'unknown' ;
}
if ( $format ) {
$ips = explode ( '.' , $S_GLOBAL [ 'onlineip' ]);
for ( $i =0; $i <3; $i ++) {
$ips [ $i ] = intval ( $ips [ $i ]);
}
return sprintf( '%03d%03d%03d' , $ips [0], $ips [1], $ips [2]);
} else {
return $S_GLOBAL [ 'onlineip' ];
}
}
/**
* 获取url
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function getUrl(){
$pageURL = 'http' ;
if (isset( $_SERVER [ "HTTPS" ]) && $_SERVER [ "HTTPS" ] == "on" ) {
$pageURL .= "s" ;
}
$pageURL .= "://" ;
if ( $_SERVER [ "SERVER_PORT" ] != "80" ) {
$pageURL .= $_SERVER [ "HTTP_HOST" ] . ":" . $_SERVER [ "SERVER_PORT" ] . $_SERVER [ "REQUEST_URI" ];
} else {
$pageURL .= $_SERVER [ "HTTP_HOST" ] . $_SERVER [ "REQUEST_URI" ];
}
return $pageURL ;
}
/**
* 获取当前站点的访问路径根目录
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function getSiteUrl() {
$uri = $_SERVER [ 'REQUEST_URI' ]? $_SERVER [ 'REQUEST_URI' ]:( $_SERVER [ 'PHP_SELF' ]? $_SERVER [ 'PHP_SELF' ]: $_SERVER [ 'SCRIPT_NAME' ]);
return 'http://' . $_SERVER [ 'HTTP_HOST' ]. substr ( $uri , 0, strrpos ( $uri , '/' )+1);
}
/**
* 字符串截取,支持中文和其他编码
* @param [string] $str [字符串]
* @param integer $start [起始位置]
* @param integer $length [截取长度]
* @param string $charset [字符串编码]
* @param boolean $suffix [是否有省略号]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function msubstr( $str , $start =0, $length =15, $charset = "utf-8" , $suffix =true) {
if (function_exists( "mb_substr" )) {
return mb_substr( $str , $start , $length , $charset );
} elseif (function_exists( 'iconv_substr' )) {
return iconv_substr( $str , $start , $length , $charset );
}
$re [ 'utf-8' ] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xc2-\xdf][\x80-\xbf]|[\xe0-\xef][\x80-\xbf]{2}|[\xf0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]{3}/" ;
$re [ 'gb2312' ] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\xb0-\xf7][\xa0-\xfe]/" ;
$re [ 'gbk' ] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe][\x40-\xfe]/" ;
$re [ 'big5' ] = "/[\x01-\x7f]|[\x81-\xfe]([\x40-\x7e]|\xa1-\xfe])/" ;
preg_match_all( $re [ $charset ], $str , $match );
$slice = join( "" , array_slice ( $match [0], $start , $length ));
if ( $suffix ) {
return $slice . "…" ;
}
return $slice ;
}
/**
* php 实现js escape 函数
* @param [type] $string [description]
* @param string $encoding [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function escape( $string , $encoding = 'UTF-8' ){
$return = null;
for ( $x = 0; $x < mb_strlen( $string , $encoding ); $x ++)
{
$str = mb_substr( $string , $x , 1, $encoding );
if ( strlen ( $str ) > 1) { // 多字节字符
$return .= "%u" . strtoupper (bin2hex(mb_convert_encoding( $str , 'UCS-2' , $encoding )));
} else {
$return .= "%" . strtoupper (bin2hex( $str ));
}
}
return $return ;
}
/**
* php 实现 js unescape函数
* @param [type] $str [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function unescape( $str ) {
$str = rawurldecode( $str );
preg_match_all( "/(?:%u.{4})|.{4};|&#\d+;|.+/U" , $str , $r );
$ar = $r [0];
foreach ( $ar as $k => $v ) {
if ( substr ( $v ,0,2) == "%u" ){
$ar [ $k ] = iconv( "UCS-2" , "utf-8//IGNORE" ,pack( "H4" , substr ( $v ,-4)));
} elseif ( substr ( $v ,0,3) == "" ) {
$ar [ $k ] = iconv( "UCS-2" , "utf-8" ,pack( "H4" , substr ( $v ,3,-1)));
} elseif ( substr ( $v ,0,2) == "&#" ) {
echo substr ( $v ,2,-1). "" ;
$ar [ $k ] = iconv( "UCS-2" , "utf-8" ,pack( "n" , substr ( $v ,2,-1)));
}
}
return join( "" , $ar );
}
/**
* 数字转人名币
* @param [type] $num [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function num2rmb ( $num ) {
$c1 = "零壹贰叁肆伍陆柒捌玖" ;
$c2 = "分角元拾佰仟万拾佰仟亿" ;
$num = round ( $num , 2);
$num = $num * 100;
if ( strlen ( $num ) > 10) {
return "oh,sorry,the number is too long!" ;
}
$i = 0;
$c = "" ;
while (1) {
if ( $i == 0) {
$n = substr ( $num , strlen ( $num )-1, 1);
} else {
$n = $num % 10;
}
$p1 = substr ( $c1 , 3 * $n , 3);
$p2 = substr ( $c2 , 3 * $i , 3);
if ( $n != '0' || ( $n == '0' && ( $p2 == '亿' || $p2 == '万' || $p2 == '元' ))) {
$c = $p1 . $p2 . $c ;
} else {
$c = $p1 . $c ;
}
$i = $i + 1;
$num = $num / 10;
$num = (int) $num ;
if ( $num == 0) {
break ;
}
}
$j = 0;
$slen = strlen ( $c );
while ( $j < $slen ) {
$m = substr ( $c , $j , 6);
if ( $m == '零元' || $m == '零万' || $m == '零亿' || $m == '零零' ) {
$left = substr ( $c , 0, $j );
$right = substr ( $c , $j + 3);
$c = $left . $right ;
$j = $j -3;
$slen = $slen -3;
}
$j = $j + 3;
}
if ( substr ( $c , strlen ( $c )-3, 3) == '零' ) {
$c = substr ( $c , 0, strlen ( $c )-3);
} // if there is a '0' on the end , chop it out
return $c . "整" ;
}
/**
* 特殊的字符
* @param [type] $str [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function makeSemiangle( $str ) {
$arr = array (
'0' => '0' , '1' => '1' , '2' => '2' , '3' => '3' , '4' => '4' ,
'5' => '5' , '6' => '6' , '7' => '7' , '8' => '8' , '9' => '9' ,
'A' => 'A' , 'B' => 'B' , 'C' => 'C' , 'D' => 'D' , 'E' => 'E' ,
'F' => 'F' , 'G' => 'G' , 'H' => 'H' , 'I' => 'I' , 'J' => 'J' ,
'K' => 'K' , 'L' => 'L' , 'M' => 'M' , 'N' => 'N' , 'O' => 'O' ,
'P' => 'P' , 'Q' => 'Q' , 'R' => 'R' , 'S' => 'S' , 'T' => 'T' ,
'U' => 'U' , 'V' => 'V' , 'W' => 'W' , 'X' => 'X' , 'Y' => 'Y' ,
'Z' => 'Z' , 'a' => 'a' , 'b' => 'b' , 'c' => 'c' , 'd' => 'd' ,
'e' => 'e' , 'f' => 'f' , 'g' => 'g' , 'h' => 'h' , 'i' => 'i' ,
'j' => 'j' , 'k' => 'k' , 'l' => 'l' , 'm' => 'm' , 'n' => 'n' ,
'o' => 'o' , 'p' => 'p' , 'q' => 'q' , 'r' => 'r' , 's' => 's' ,
't' => 't' , 'u' => 'u' , 'v' => 'v' , 'w' => 'w' , 'x' => 'x' ,
'y' => 'y' , 'z' => 'z' ,
'(' => '(' , ')' => ')' , '〔' => '[' , '〕' => ']' , '【' => '[' ,
'】' => ']' , '〖' => '[' , '〗' => ']' , '{' => '{' , '}' => '}' , '《' => '<' ,
'》' => '>' ,
'%' => '%' , '+' => '+' , '—' => '-' , '-' => '-' , '~' => '-' ,
':' => ':' , '。' => '.' , '、' => ',' , ',' => '.' , '、' => '.' ,
';' => ';' , '?' => '?' , '!' => '!' , '…' => '-' , '‖' => '|' ,
'”' => '"' , '“' => '"' , '' ' => ' ` ', ' ‘ ' => ' ` ', ' | ' => ' | ', ' 〃 ' => ' "',
' ' => ' ' , '.' => '.' );
return strtr ( $str , $arr );
}
/**
* 下载
* @param [type] $filename [description]
* @param string $dir [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function downloads( $filename , $dir = './' ){
$filepath = $dir . $filename ;
if (! file_exists ( $filepath )){
header( "Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8" );
echo "File not found!" ;
exit ;
} else {
$file = fopen ( $filepath , "r" );
Header( "Content-type: application/octet-stream" );
Header( "Accept-Ranges: bytes" );
Header( "Accept-Length: " . filesize ( $filepath ));
Header( "Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=" . $filename );
echo fread ( $file , filesize ( $filepath ));
fclose( $file );
}
}
/**
* 创建一个目录树
* @param [type] $dir [description]
* @param integer $mode [description]
* @return [type] [description]
*/
function mkdirs( $dir , $mode = 0777) {
if (! is_dir ( $dir )) {
mkdirs(dirname( $dir ), $mode );
return mkdir ( $dir , $mode );
}
return true;
}
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