Maven的简单使用

Maven使用

在官网下载maven：

http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

解压到D盘（位置随便）

配置环境变量

打开dos窗口，检测是否成功，出现如下画面表示配置成功

打开配置文件setting.xml配置仓库镜像

找到mirrors标签，加入以下内容，这是阿里的maven仓库

<mirror> <!--This sends everything else to /public --> <id>nexus-aliyun</id> <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf> <name>Nexus aliyun</name> <url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public</url> </mirror>

如下：

打开eclipse

点击windows-->Preferences

在搜索框搜索maven-->User Setting-->Browse，选中settings.xml打开，然后点击Reindex进行刷新仓库位置

到此maven的配置结束

Maven工程创建

点击File--->New--->Other

搜索maven

起初报错，是因为缺少web.xml文件,创建WEB-INF文件夹，添加web.xml文件

网上搜的最新pom.xml，直接添加到pom文件中即可

<properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <junit.version>4.9</junit.version> <spring.version>4.3.10.RELEASE</spring.version> <mybatis.version>3.4.4</mybatis.version> <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version> <commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version> <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version> <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version> <fastjson.version>1.2.35</fastjson.version> <slf4j.version>1.7.25</slf4j.version> <jackson.version>1.9.13</jackson.version> <commons-fileupload.version>1.3.3</commons-fileupload.version> <commons-io.version>2.5</commons-io.version> <commons-codec.version>1.10</commons-codec.version> <aspectjweaver.version>1.8.10</aspectjweaver.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- Junit测试 --> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>${junit.version}</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <!-- spring包 core、web、oxm、tx、jdbc、webmvc、aop、context、test --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-oxm</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId> <version>${spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis核心包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- mybatis/spring包 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入Mysql数据库链接jar包 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>6.0.6</version> </dependency> <!-- 导入dbcp的jar包，用来在applicationContext.xml中配置数据库 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId> <version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- JSTL标签类 --> <dependency> <groupId>jstl</groupId> <artifactId>jstl</artifactId> <version>${jstl.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 日志文件管理包 --> <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> <version>${log4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 格式化对象，方便输出日志 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId> <version>${fastjson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId> <version>${slf4j.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- json和bean之间相互转换 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId> <version>${jackson.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 上传组件包 --> <dependency> <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId> <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId> <version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>${commons-io.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-codec</groupId> <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId> <version>${commons-codec.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId> <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId> <version>4.0.0-b07</version> <scope>provided</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <!-- 排除项目中的依赖冲突时使用。 --> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>2.3.2</version> <configuration> <source>1.8</source> <target>1.8</target> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build>

Pom文件详解可参照

http://www.cnblogs.com/sharpest/p/5969566.html