使用HttpClient配置代理服务器模拟浏览器发送请求调用接口测试

在调用公司的某个接口时，直接通过浏览器配置代理服务器可以请求到如下数据：

请求url地址：http://wwwnei.xuebusi.com/rd-interface/getsales.jsp?cid=12007036

 <Root>
     <Result>1</Result>
     <Message></Message>
     <SalesLevel>
         <![CDATA[KU6]]>
     </SalesLevel>
     <BranchId>
         <![CDATA[]]>
     </BranchId>
     <ENName>
         <![CDATA[jamie.liu]]>
     </ENName>
     <Mobile>
         <![CDATA[]]>
     </Mobile>
     <BranchCompany>
         <![CDATA[集团总部]]>
     </BranchCompany>
     <Telephone>
         <![CDATA[010-58344688-65578]]>
     </Telephone>
     <Email>
         <![CDATA[[e-mail]]]>
     </Email>
     <CNName>
         <![CDATA[张三]]>
     </CNName>
     <CityForLive800>
         <![CDATA[集团总部]]>
     </CityForLive800>
 </Root>

但是，在java代码中，没有配置代理服务器的情况下，直接使用HttpClient测试请求该接口时，却返回如下数据：

Active connections: 1
server accepts handled requests
 786216 786216 788311
Reading: 0 Writing: 1 Waiting: 0 

解决方案：

使用HttpClient模拟浏览器发送请求时，配置自己公司的代理服务器地址和端口号，然后接口就能正常返回了。

 import com.xuebusi.ihr.core.utils.HttpClientUtil;
 import com.xuebusi.ihr.core.utils.Xml2Json;
 import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
 import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
 import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
 import org.apache.http.ParseException;
 import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
 import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
 import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
 import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
 import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
 import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
 import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
 import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
 import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
 import org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultProxyRoutePlanner;
 import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
 import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
 import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
 import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
 import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.security.KeyManagementException;
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;

 /**
  * http使用代理服务器发送请求测试类
  * Created by SYJ on 2017/9/19.
  */
 public class HttpProxyTest {

     public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
         String saleUserInfoXml = getSaleUserInfoXml();
         System.out.println("\nxml转成json格式:\n" + saleUserInfoXml);

     }

     /**
      * 测试调用rd查询销售顾问信息接口
      * 将接口返回的xml格式数据转成json
      * @return
      */
     public static String getSaleUserInfoXml() {
         String url = "http://wwwnei.xuebusi.com/rd-interface/getsales.jsp";
         HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<>();
         map.put("cid", "12007036");
         String responseBody;
         String xml2JsonStr = "";
         try {
             responseBody = send(url, map, "utf-8");
             System.out.println("\n接口返回xml格式数据:\n" + responseBody);
             xml2JsonStr = Xml2Json.xml2Json(responseBody).toJSONString();
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return xml2JsonStr;
     }

     /**
      * 设置代理
      *
      * @param hostOrIP
      * @param port
      * @return
      */
     public static HttpClientBuilder proxy(String hostOrIP, int port) {
         // 依次是代理地址，代理端口号，协议类型
         HttpHost proxy = new HttpHost(hostOrIP, port, "http");
         DefaultProxyRoutePlanner routePlanner = new DefaultProxyRoutePlanner(proxy);
         return HttpClients.custom().setRoutePlanner(routePlanner);
     }

     /**
      * 模拟请求
      *
      * @param url      资源地址
      * @param map      参数列表
      * @param encoding 编码
      */
     public static String send(String url, Map<String, Object> map, String encoding) throws Exception {
         String body = "";
         SSLContext sslcontext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();//绕过证书验证，处理https请求
         // 设置协议http和https对应的处理socket链接工厂的对象
         Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> socketFactoryRegistry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                 .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.INSTANCE)
                 .register("https", new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslcontext))
                 .build();
         PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(socketFactoryRegistry);
         HttpClients.custom().setConnectionManager(connManager);

         //创建自定义的httpclient对象,指定自己公司的代理服务器地址和端口号
         CloseableHttpClient client = proxy("192.168.20.6", 3128).setConnectionManager(connManager).build();
         //CloseableHttpClient client = HttpClients.createDefault();

         HttpGet httpGet = buildHttpGet(url, map);

         //设置header信息
         httpGet.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
         httpGet.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36");

         try {
             CloseableHttpResponse response = client.execute(httpGet);//执行请求操作，并拿到结果（同步阻塞）
             HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();//获取结果实体
             if (entity != null) {
                 body = EntityUtils.toString(entity, encoding);//按指定编码转换结果实体为String类型
             }
             EntityUtils.consume(entity);
             response.close();//释放链接
         } catch (IOException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return body;
     }

     /**
      * httpGet传参
      *
      * @param url
      * @param params
      * @return
      */
     public static HttpGet buildHttpGet(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
         String parmStr = HttpClientUtil.getUrlParamsByMap(params);
         try {
             url = HttpClientUtil.urlFormat(url, parmStr, "utf-8");
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         return new HttpGet(url);
     }

     /**
      * httpPost传参
      *
      * @param url
      * @param params
      * @return
      */
     public static HttpPost buildHttpPost(String url, Map<String, Object> params) {
         HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);//创建post方式请求对象
         List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<>();//装填参数
         if (params != null) {
             for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()) {
                 nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), (String) entry.getValue()));
             }
         }
         try {
             //设置参数到请求对象中
             httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps, "UTF-8"));
         } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
         System.out.println("请求地址：" + url + "请求参数：" + nvps.toString());
         return httpPost;
     }

     /**
      * 绕过验证
      *
      * @return
      * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
      * @throws KeyManagementException
      */
     public static SSLContext createIgnoreVerifySSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
         SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");

         // 实现一个X509TrustManager接口，用于绕过验证，不用修改里面的方法
         X509TrustManager trustManager = new X509TrustManager() {
             @Override
             public void checkClientTrusted(
                     java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
                     String paramString) throws CertificateException {
             }
             @Override
             public void checkServerTrusted(
                     java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] paramArrayOfX509Certificate,
                     String paramString) throws CertificateException {
             }
             @Override
             public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                 return null;
             }
         };
         sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{trustManager}, null);
         return sc;
     }
 }

上面只是在本地测试调用预上线接口时的解决方案，实际上将项目部署到公司预上线时，是不需要配置代理服务器的，直接使用HttpClient就可以正常调用的，也能正常返回xml格式数据。