The transport system is very special: all lines are unidirectional and connect exactly two stops. Buses leave the originating stop with passangers each half an hour. After reaching the destination stop they return empty to the originating stop, where they wait until the next full half an hour, e.g. X:00 or X:30, where 'X' denotes the hour. The fee for transport between two stops is given by special tables and is payable on the spot. The lines are planned in such a way, that each round trip (i.e. a journey starting and finishing at the same stop) passes through a Central Checkpoint Stop (CCS) where each passenger has to pass a thorough check including body scan.
All the ACM student members leave the CCS each morning. Each volunteer is to move to one predetermined stop to invite passengers. There are as many volunteers as stops. At the end of the day, all students travel back to CCS. You are to write a computer program that helps ACM to minimize the amount of money to pay every day for the transport of their employees.
Input
Output
Sample Input
2
2 2
1 2 13
2 1 33
4 6
1 2 10
2 1 60
1 3 20
3 4 10
2 4 5
4 1 50
Sample Output
46
210 思路:思路不难只要多建一个逆序图,求出他的最短路加上之前正序图的最短路,就是答案,难点只要是数据太大容易爆容量和超时。所以选择链式前向星+spfa来实现。
实现代码:
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define M 1000100
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
int dist[M],vis[M],head[M],x[M],y[M],z[M],cnt,n;
struct edge{
int to,w,next;
}edge[M];
void add(int u,int v,int w){
edge[cnt].next = head[u];
edge[cnt].to = v;
edge[cnt].w = w;
head[u] = cnt++;
}
void spfa(int s){
memset(vis,,sizeof(vis));
for(int i = ;i <= n; i++) dist[i] = INF;
dist[s] = ;
queue<int>q;
q.push(s);
while(!q.empty()){
int u = q.front(); q.pop();
vis[u] = ;
for(int k = head[u]; k ;k = edge[k].next){
int v = edge[k].to;
if(dist[v] > dist[u] + edge[k].w){
dist[v] = dist[u] + edge[k].w;
if(!vis[v]){
vis[v] = ;
q.push(v);
}
}
}
}
} int main(){
int t,m;
while(scanf("%d",&t)!=EOF){
while(t--){
memset(head,,sizeof(head));
memset(edge,,sizeof(edge));
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
cnt = ;
for(int i = ;i <= m; i++){
scanf("%d%d%d",&x[i],&y[i],&z[i]);
add(x[i],y[i],z[i]);
}
spfa();
ll ans = ;
for(int i = ;i <= n; i++){
ans += dist[i];
//cout<<dist[i]<<endl;
}
memset(head,,sizeof(head));
memset(edge,,sizeof(edge));
cnt = ;
for(int i = ;i <= m; i++){
add(y[i],x[i],z[i]);
}
spfa();
for(int i = ;i <= n; i++){
ans += dist[i];
//cout<<dist[i]<<endl;
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
}
}